Wits Business School (ETDs)

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Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.SDG-8: Decent work and economic growth

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 784
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    Non-compliant products in the South African economy: The role of the National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications (NRCS)
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Makhoba, Portia; Mondi, Lumkile
    The study on non-compliant products in the South African economy aims to explore the prevalence, causes, and implications thereof. Non-compliant products refer to goods or services that do not meet the established regulations, standards, or requirements set by regulatory bodies or authorities (NRCS Act 5 of 2008). These regulations are put in place to ensure consumer safety, protect the environment, maintain fair competition, and ensure product quality. Understanding the background and context of this issue is crucial for developing effective regulatory strategies and interventions to ensure compliance and protect the interests of stakeholders. This study specifically investigates the role of the National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications (NRCS) in minimizing the inflow of non-compliant products in the South African economy within its jurisdiction The NRCS holds great importance in protecting the South African public from non-compliant products by implementing regulations and standards, the NRCS ensures that all manufactured goods within its jurisdiction meet the required minimum specifications, this is deployed through the NRCS diligent enforcement of the regulations, which effectively decrease the influx of non-compliant products into the South African economy. In the context of this study it will explores the role of the regulator in minimizing non-compliant products, which is possibly conquered through the enforcement of regulations, implementing inspection procedures, and promoting compliance among manufacturers, importers, and distributors in plight of promoting a safe economy for all
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    Enhancing livelihoods in Mhlakulo village in Eastern Cape through digital technology
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2023) Majokweni, Yollanda; Mazonde, Nomusa
    In the rural expanse of the Eastern Cape, where prevailing socio-economic challenges include poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and unemployment, this study delves into the impact of digital technology access on livelihoods. Focused on the village of Mhlakulo, the research identifies a significant problem: the unequal opportunities for rural residents in business, visibility, and commerce due to limited digital access. The conceptual framework centres on the transformative potential of a proposed digital platform designed to offer crucial information on employment, SMME opportunities, and local services. This platform aims to foster connections among stakeholders, addressing disparities and instigating transformative changes in rural communities. The methodological approach involved a meticulous process of data collection through interviews and surveys tailored to the specific population and sample in Mhlakulo. Insights gathered through this approach comprehensively examined the impact of digital technology on livelihoods in the village. Key findings highlighted the pronounced influence of digital access on economic activities, showcasing the potential for improved employment opportunities, enhanced SMME engagement, and more efficient local service provision. The community's reliance on personal devices for digital access underscores the importance of reliable internet connectivity. Participants recognised the potential of digital access in supplementing traditional methods, indicating a potential coexistence rather than absolute replacement of traditional practices. Diverse levels of knowledge and skills in utilising digital technologies for businesses emerged as a key finding, reflecting the need for tailored support and training programs. Some participants actively integrate digital tools for daily planning and farm management, showcasing a proactive approach to leveraging technology. However, challenges related to data costs and unreliable internet
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    The influence of the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) on the South African aviation industry
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Mainganya, Tshedza Caine; Totowa, Jacques
    This study examines the influence of the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) on the South African aviation industry. The paper uses Porter's Five Forces for thematic analysis to explore changes in market competition, airline operations, and regulatory frameworks. Key findings include increased market competition spurring service and operational innovations, shifts in airline operations such as route expansion and efficiency improvements, and the need for regulatory adaptations to maintain safety, security, and fair competition. This study provides comprehensive insights into the strategic implications and challenges for South African aviation stakeholders in the context of SAATM's implementation, contributing significantly to understanding aviation market liberalisation in Africa
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    Leadership during Digital Transformation in the South African Banking Sector
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Mahadeo, Zane Jonathan; Mazonde, Nomusa
    This paper investigated the pivotal role of leadership in the context of digital transformation within the South African (SA) banking sector. The study delved into the various leadership styles, competencies, and practices adopted by banking leaders to propel digital transformation initiatives. As part of this research, qualitative research methods, were applied which included in-depth interviews with senior leaders in the SA banking sector. Through their perceptions and experiences the research sought to uncover critical leadership practices, including the identification of the most suitable leadership styles, the cultivation of a digital culture, and the implementation of effective change management strategies. Moreover, the paper aims to identify the current challenges faced by leaders in navigating the digital transformation landscape. This research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge on leadership during digital transformation in the SA banking sector. It will also enable organisation to harness the full potential of digital advancements and implement competitive strategies to succeed in the ever-evolving banking industry
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    Assessing skills gap among SMMEs as a barrier of business performance in Gauteng, South Africa
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Maduna, Zethu; Chipeta, Eleanor Meda
    This research investigates the skills gap among Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) in Gauteng, South Africa, and how they implicate business performance. Through a comprehensive analysis spanning literature review, data collection, and analysis, the study uncovers the challenges uncounted by SMMEs and offers recommendations on how to addressing them. The research reveals significant correlations between factors such as entrepreneurial education, training, and experience, highlighting their importance in shaping business outcomes. However, it also became apparent that while these factors contribute to individual capacity building, they do not necessarily translate into strategic business competencies, underscoring the need for a more nuanced approach to skills development. Moreover, the study identified challenges faced by SMMEs, including limited access to financial resources, market information, and support services. These obstacles pose significant barriers to growth and competitiveness, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions to address structural constraints within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Several recommendations are proposed in response to some of the challenges identified. SMMEs are encouraged to prioritize continuous learning and development initiatives to enhance both operational and strategic competencies. Collaboration between entrepreneurs, industry associations, government agencies, and educational institutions is essential to facilitate knowledge-sharing and resource mobilization
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    Factors influencing the approach to risk assessment in Scientific and Legal metrology in South Africa
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Madiba, Tshifhiwa Elmon; Kriek, Drikus
    This study addresses the complex landscape of risk assessment in the field of scientific and legal metrology in the context of South Africa. The main objectives of the study were to identify key factors influencing the approach to risk assessment, evaluate the effectiveness of existing practices and propose recommendations to improve the accuracy and reliability of measurements. The research revealed a complex interplay of variables that influence risk assessment practices. Attitudes towards privacy and security risks were found to be of central importance. A positive correlation suggests that organizations and individuals with positive attitudes are more likely to undertake effective risk assessment. In particular, clear direction and support from senior management and regulators were identified as statistically significant factors, highlighting the importance of organizational structures and leadership in promoting effective risk assessment. Using a robust statistical framework, the study evaluated the effectiveness of existing risk assessment practices. Perceived behavioral control played a central role, with a higher score correlating positively with effective risk assessment. The results also highlight the impact of social pressure: companies that feel pressured to prioritize aspects other than privacy and security risks are less likely to conduct effective risk assessments. In response to the challenges and opportunities identified, the study proposes recommendations aimed at improving the accuracy and reliability of measurements in the field of scientific and legal metrology. The focus is on promoting a positive attitude towards risk, providing clear guidance and support, and dealing with perceived behavioral control and social pressure. To further advance the field, future research efforts should explore new technologies, evolving regulatory landscapes, and the dynamic socio-cultural factors that influence risk assessment in metrology. Exploring the intersection of digital progress and risk management could uncover new insights for proactive practices. This research sets the stage for a nuanced understanding of risk assessment in scientific and legal metrology and paves the way for informed policy and practice in an ever-evolving landscape.
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    Vodacom’s Disaster Response Strategy to KZN Floods
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Maake, Tshilidzi; Natto, Dinah
    This paper presents an analysis of Vodacom's Disaster Response Strategy implemented in response to the floods that struck the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) region. The strategy encompasses a comprehensive approach focusing on effective leadership, stakeholder engagement, resilient infrastructure, advanced technology integration, adaptive processes, collaboration with municipalities, and key components of disaster response. Through community-based approaches, environmental sustainability, crisis communication, psychosocial support, logistics and supply chain management, legal and regulatory frameworks, ethical considerations, innovation and technology transfer, and cross-sectoral coordination, Vodacom aimed to enhance disaster response effectiveness, resilience, and sustainability. The paper highlights the significance of inclusive and participatory approaches, interdisciplinary research and innovation, resilient urban planning and design, education and capacity building, financial mechanisms and risk transfer, and knowledge exchange, humanitarian diplomacy and advocacy, and recommendations for future research. The analysis underscores the importance of continuous improvement, learning, and adaptation in disaster response and risk reduction endeavours, emphasising collaboration with municipalities and other stakeholders
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    The factors affecting the growth of SMEs in the Polokwane municipality
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Letsoalo, Maite Evelyn; Mosenogi, Marumo
    Small and medium-sized businesses are an essential component of the national economy, as they have been regarded as the sector that determines the country's economic growth rate and contributes significantly to the structure of the gross national product. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in driving economic growth, particularly in regions like Polokwane Municipality, located in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. The study began by outlining the backdrop of SMEs in the national and global economy, emphasising their pivotal role in job creation and GDP contribution. Despite their importance, SMEs faced various challenges hindering their growth and sustainability, particularly in South Africa. The research problem addressed the stagnation and decline of SMEs in South Africa, contrasting with the growth observed in other African nations. This study aimed to fill the gap in understanding the specific impact of SMEs on the South African economy, particularly within Polokwane Municipality. Through a series of research questions, the study aimed to identify key drivers of SMEs, analyse their impact on local economic development, assess the effectiveness of support mechanisms, and explore the influence of digital technologies on SME growth. The research adopted a qualitative approach, utilising interpretivism as the paradigm to understand the phenomena within the context of the local economy. An exploratory research design was employed to delve into the complexities of SME growth in Polokwane Municipality. The population of the study comprised managers and owners of SMEs within the municipality. Through data collection and analysis, the study provided insights into the diverse landscape of SMEs in the region, highlighting their contributions to job creation, economic resilience, and cultural preservation. The findings underscored the indispensable role of SMEs in driving inclusive and sustainable development. Despite facing challenges such as financial constraints and regulatory complexities, SMEs remained vital agents of change, shaping socio-economic landscapes and fostering resilient, inclusive communities. Overall, this research contributed to a deeper understanding of the impact of SMEs on local economic development, offering valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and the academic community.
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    Impact of the hybrid working model on organisational culture in a South African Bank
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2023) Legana, Nthati
    The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the conventional ways of working and forced many organisations to adopt remote or hybrid work arrangements. This paper examines how hybrid working, which combines working from home and working from the office, affects the organisational culture during and after the Covid-19 period. The paper reviews the literature on the concepts of hybrid working, organisational culture, and the impact of Covid-19 on work practices. The paper proposes a qualitative research design that uses semi-structured interviews and document analysis to collect data from a sample of employees and managers in a South African bank that implements hybrid working. The paper aims to explore the perceptions, experiences, and challenges of hybrid workers and to identify the factors that influence the maintenance or change of organisational culture in a hybrid work environment. The paper also discusses the ethical limitations and significance of the study
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    The factors influencing the adoption of Machine Learning for regulation by central banks in SADC
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Kunene, Sibusiso; Totowa, Jacques
    The study investigates SADC central banks' readiness to adopt machine learning technologies with raw data collected through an online survey. Subsequently, the raw data was transformed into modellable data using principal component analysis and further fitted into the proposed logistic regression model design. The data underwent reliability and validity tests, which confirmed that the measurements of the constructs were consistent, reliable, and appropriately represented the intended constructions. Correlation analysis was employed to examine the hypotheses of the model, and multiple and stepwise regression were performed as additional tests of the model. The results show that IT infrastructure is instrumental in enabling SADC central banks to implement machine learning capabilities. Top management is crucial for implementing ML, but adequate IT infrastructure is also essential. The regulatory environment and IT infrastructure indirectly influence SADC central banks' readiness to adopt ML capabilities, despite top management's direct impact. The derivable policy implication from these results is that working groups among the sampled SADC central banks need to be formed to address the noted shortcomings within IT infrastructure and regulatory-related aspects of this adoption holistically