A Contractarian Conception Of The Basic Income Grant: General And South African Considerations

dc.contributor.authorMc Lean, Jordan
dc.contributor.supervisorGlaser, Daryl
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-07T21:33:17Z
dc.date.available2024-08-07T21:33:17Z
dc.date.issued2023-10
dc.departmentDepartment of Political Studies
dc.descriptionA research report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Political Studies), to the Department of Political Studies, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2023.
dc.description.abstractThis academic report proposes an additional moral argument for implementing a basic income grant (BIG) within the framework of the social contract in South Africa. The analysis aims to establish whether there are implicit obligations on the part of the state to provide all citizens with access to social assistance. The report ascertains what moral obligations the state has towards its citizens by exploring social contract theory. The report also analyses the South African case more closely, arguing that state obligation to provide social assistance to all citizens can be found in the Constitution and in the objectives of the social. The research report offers reflections regarding how the South African state attempts to satisfy these obligations through a discussion on some of the government’s social and economic policies. The reflections argue that while the state recognises this moral obligation, it follows the structurally unviable policy position that wage employment can satisfy the social contract for the working aged population. The report investigates the nexus between the social contract and basic income, arguing that the social contract makes the provision of social assistance a moral requirement of the state and thus a basic income grant is necessary, especially in the South Africa case where a large number of working age people have no social assistance access and face high rates of structural unemployment. The report undertakes document analysis of relevant literature, government policy proposals and development programmes to achieve this objective. Ultimately, this report contributes to the understanding of the post-Apartheid social contract, the politics of the welfare system, and the discourse surrounding basic income grants.
dc.description.sponsorshipKonrad Adenauer Stiftung Regional Programme Political Dialogue in Sub-Saharan Africa (PolDiSSA).
dc.description.submitterMM2024
dc.facultyFaculty of Humanities
dc.identifier.citationMc Lean, Jordan. (2023). A Contractarian Conception Of The Basic Income Grant: General And South African Considerations. [Master's dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg]. WIReDSpace. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/40031
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10539/40031
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
dc.rights©2023 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
dc.rights.holderUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
dc.schoolSchool of Social Sciences
dc.subjectBasic Income Grant
dc.subjectSocial Relief from Distress
dc.subjectSocial contract
dc.subjectLabour contract
dc.subjectSocial minimum
dc.subjectPutting South Africa to Work
dc.subjectUCTD
dc.subject.otherSDG-8: Decent work and economic growth
dc.titleA Contractarian Conception Of The Basic Income Grant: General And South African Considerations
dc.typeDissertation
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