The political geography of hemp Cannabis in South Africa: A development critique
| dc.contributor.author | Moore, Wendell | |
| dc.contributor.supervisor | Wafer, A | |
| dc.contributor.supervisor | Mnwana, S | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-11T18:55:27Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-11T18:55:27Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023-06 | |
| dc.description | Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Geography in the Faculty of Science at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. | |
| dc.description.abstract | The discourse on Cannabis that is generally understood in the public domain, revolves mostly around its recreational uses and more recently its medicinal potential. The plants industrial usages and overall worth to society are often framed in relation to these more popular parts of Cannabis. The study focuses its attention on hemp Cannabis to tell a different story but acknowledges that all the uses of Cannabis are interlinked. Using an extensive desktop analysis, Cannabis webinars and conferences, as well as autoethnography, the thesis shows that there is in fact more to the plant than what first meets the eye. It especially illuminates two important dimensions of Cannabis that are often overlooked when discussing the plant. Firstly, by its nature Cannabis is political, which is deeply embedded in how the plant is understood in the geographic diaspora of the Global South. Secondly, it shows that any serious social scientific analysis of contemporary Cannabis development must think through how the ways of knowing, Produced during prohibition, will become a part of the plant’s future. This thesis therefore argues for an appraisal and maintenance of the historical resistances of Cannabis used prior to legalization, if its development in the legal era is to be successful. To be sure, such innovative and alternative models of practical development should become a standard part of the geographies of all work economies. Moreover, making use of these forms of resistance is not about Cannabis gaining the approval from ‘the market’. In fact, the skills learnt while labouring for Cannabis, when it was prohibited, has become such a permanent feature of its development that liberal democratic consent is not an option. Therefore, the thesis proposes that Cannabis development delink from the prohibition narratives inscribed onto the plant. It continues by showing that the current medicalisation of Cannabis only updates gatekeeping models. Hence, an agrarian alternative was suggested that consolidates all the uses of Cannabis without undermining any one part of the plant. Lastly, the thesis documents the possibilities of gaining access into the industry for black people, the poor working class and women. What it argues is that ownership, just employment and leadership of Cannabis industries in South Africa must be repurposed so that ordinary people can also play a part in making sure the plants contemporary development is truly sustainable. Taken together, this is the critique of development that the political geography of hemp Cannabis in South Africa reveals. | |
| dc.description.submitter | MM2024 | |
| dc.faculty | Faculty of Science | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Moore, Wendell. (2023). The political geography of hemp Cannabis in South Africa: A development critique [Doctoral thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg]. WIReDSpace. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/38642 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10539/38642 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg | |
| dc.rights | ©2023 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg | |
| dc.rights.holder | University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg | |
| dc.school | School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Sciences | |
| dc.subject | Cannabis | |
| dc.subject | Recreational uses | |
| dc.subject | Industrial usages | |
| dc.subject | Hemp Cannabis | |
| dc.subject | Legalisation | |
| dc.subject | South Africa | |
| dc.subject | UCTD | |
| dc.subject.other | SDG-3: Good health and well-being | |
| dc.title | The political geography of hemp Cannabis in South Africa: A development critique | |
| dc.type | Thesis |