Strategic Analysis of Nuclear Energy for Industrial Resilience in South Africa

Abstract

This study investigates the strategic role that nuclear energy can play in solving South Africa's perpetual energy problems and strengthening industrial resilience. Confronted with increased energy costs, load shedding, and aging coal-fired power infrastructure, the manufacturing sector needs reliable baseload energy to stabilise operations, sustain economic growth, and support environmental sustainability. Using both a theoretical framework of Critical Systems Heuristics, the results of a comparative analysis involving South Korea's highly successful nuclear program, the potential of nuclear energy for its contribution to a low- carbon, dependable source to diversify South Africa's energy mix is reviewed. Data collection was through interviews with experts and policy document reviews, focusing on opportunities, barriers, and strategic implications. These findings point to nuclear energy's potential in reducing power outages, carbon emissions, increasing job creation, and driving innovation in technology. Yet, it faces critical challenges: public scepticism, regulatory hurdles, and financial constraints. Drawing on international best practices and adopting open and inclusive approaches, South Africa can overcome these obstacles and place nuclear energy at the heart of its energy strategy to meet national development objectives and contribute towards global sustainability.