An African feminist perspective of grant making by selected social justice philanthropies in South Africa

Abstract

Using an African feminist lens, this research examines how an American and European Foundation approach and practice grant making in South Africa. Using a qualitative comparative case study methodology, the study analyses the extent to which these foundations incorporate African feminist principles including intersectionality, decolonisation, power redistribution, and cultural sensitivity in their strategies. Key findings reveal that while both foundations have made strides in promoting social justice, their grant making efforts often remain constrained by Eurocentric frameworks, hierarchical decision making processes, and a lack of intersectional approaches. These limitations hinder their ability to fully address the systemic challenges faced by marginalised communities, particularly South African women. The research proposes best practices for adopting a more inclusive, equitable, and context- responsive approach to philanthropy, including decentralising decision making, fostering participatory grant making, and engaging with local African feminist leaders. By aligning their practices with African feminist principles, these foundations can more effectively promote gender equity, social justice, and long-term sustainable change in South Africa.