An alternative model to improve rape survivor support and perpetrator convictions in South Africa

Abstract

Globally, South Africa ranks the worst of reported rape statistics. Perpetrator conviction rates remain low whilst occurrences of rape continue to grow. As women form the larger part of the population in South Africa, this research paper focuses only on female rape survivors even though men are also victims of rape. This study took a qualitative approach which used an on-line survey to gather the views of rape survivors and built on other insights on the lack of progress made by government to control the rape epidemic in South Africa. A key theme to emerge from this survey was that although there has been development in response systems, justice for rape survivors is slow and most often absent due to insufficient resources. Furthermore, rape victims often report a further experience of a second rape within the various interactions with state organs. This survey also highlighted the fact that rape remains highly under reported and in many cases this is due to a breakdown in trust between the South African Police Service and the community that they serve. The frequency of incidents of rape being committed by a person who is known to the victim is a further contributing factor to the high level of under reporting. The recommendations in this paper provide practical opportunities to enhance both the first response process and also the efficient prosecution of the criminal case. The suggestions are scalable and will be able to support government in their attempt to curb the rape epidemic. Rape inhibits women from contributing in economic activity and other independence developments. It is alongside these experiences that partnerships and collective action is required by business and society. Though the findings in this research paper cannot be generalised, it remains important as people are the lifeblood of economic activity and healthy communities require government to consider other social interventions. The limitations of this research paper provide an opportunity for other researchers to expand on the findings in this paper.