School of Literature, Language and Media (ETDs)

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Subject: search.filters.subject.SDG-17: Partnerships for the goals

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    In the crosshairs of ANC factional battles A historical study of the transformation of the SABC from a public broadcaster to an ANC party broadcaster (2008 – 2018)
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Mda, Lizeka Noxolo; Steenveld, Lynette
    This research set out to investigate the way in which the African National Congress’s political authority influenced changes in the South African Broadcasting Corporation through its webs of power and influence, exercised not only in relation to the Board and various line authorities, but in subtle forms of power exercised through the influence of the ANC’s culture of ‘discipline’, loyalty, and non-critical engagement with authority. Focusing on the years of the Jacob Zuma presidency – 2008 to 2018 – the research explores how the organisational cultures of both the ANC, as an organisation and the leading party in government, and the SABC, enabled the ANC to undermine the SABC’s mandate as a public broadcaster. Both the ANC government’s policies and practices regarding broadcasting and media freedom, and board selection, and the party’s less formal practices, such as cadre deployment, are probed and analysed to understand how the factional battles within the ANC undermined the public broadcaster. A qualitative approach using archival material and in-depth interviews is adopted.
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    The Sinners' Bench
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2021) Bodenstein, Maren Irmela Johanna
    The Sinners’ Bench’ is a memoir which follows the writer’s trawling through family archives, to discover answers to a secret which was revealed to her only a few weeks before her mother’s death. Namely, that her mother had had a love affair, and that her fourth child had been the fruit of this relationship. What particularly shocked the writer was that, as punishment, her mother, together with her four small children, had been made to sit on the church’s Sinners’ Bench. All this took place in Hermannsburg in Kwa Zulu Natal, where the family was living and where she herself grew up. To investigate this event, the writer explores the history of this tiny German-speaking village which was established by the Hermannsburg Missionary Society in 1884. By delving into letters and other documents, ‘The Sinners’ Bench’ looks at the German Lutheran diaspora in South Africa, its cultural and theological underpinnings, and its relationship to Nazism and to Apartheid. While the writer gains some insights into her parents’ complex interactions with their historical and cultural context, ultimately she fails to uncover the mysteries of their relationship to each other and to her mother’s lover
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    Disinformation: exploring the nexus between politics and technology in Nigeria
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2022) Olaniran, Samuel; Gagaliardone, Iginio
    Over the past decade, disinformation and social media hoaxes have evolved from a nuisance into a high-stake information war, exploiting weaknesses in our online information ecosystem. Although social media has the potential to strengthen democratic processes, there is increasing evidence of malicious actors polluting Nigeria’s information ecosystem during elections. Misleading narratives targeting candidates and political parties were picked up, liked, shared, and retweeted by thousands of other users during the 2019 presidential election campaign. Rooted in the theoretical lens of centre/periphery dynamics and equalizing and normalizing hypothesis, this study examines the networked nature of disinformation by identifying instigators, techniques, and motivations for spreading manipulated information around elections. While providing valuable data-driven insights drawn from a computational analysis of over 3 million tweets and a critical blend of qualitative framework, this study analyses the human agency and motivations behind online disinformation. The spread of falsities is coordinated in a way that “ordinary users” unknowingly become “unwitting agents” as “sincere activists” of concerted influence operations, a participatory culture that amplifies disinformation and propaganda. Agents’ participation in the “nairainfluenzer” industry is motivated by factors such ethnic and religious sentiments, poor economy, and low trust in news media. These findings broaden the perspective for examining top-down, orchestrated work as well as other types of coordination that stress how election-related disinformation heightens centre/periphery power dynamics. It further emphasizes that the systematic production and amplification of disinformation on Twitter represents a universal online behaviour not common “emotional-periphery” states.