The intersection of informality, migration and climate change: the case of Stjwetla informal settlement in Johannesburg

Abstract

Africa's urbanization is marked by significant challenges such as informality, migration, and climate vulnerability. This study investigates their intersection using Stjwetla informal settlement in Johannesburg as a case study. The research identifies how climate variability impacts residents' adaptive strategies, explores migration dynamics shaped by economic and environmental factors, and examines how informality mediates residents' coping mechanisms. A qualitative approach, incorporating interviews and photographic evidence, reveals nuanced insights into the interplay of these phenomena. Key findings include the vulnerability of informal settlements to climate impacts and the role of social networks in resilience. The study highlights the necessity of integrating climate adaptation into upgrading strategies, advocating for inclusive and context-specific interventions. Implications extend to urban policy and planning, emphasizing sustainability, resilience, and equity for marginalized communities