A new probabilistic problem-solving paradigm: A conceptual critical reflection.

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dc.citation.doihttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-8363
dc.citation.epage2079en_ZA
dc.citation.issue23en_ZA
dc.citation.spage2070en_ZA
dc.contributor.authorCallaghan, CW
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-16T13:20:38Z
dc.date.available2018-07-16T13:20:38Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractFor Coase, organisations exist because they manage resources more efficiently than markets can. In contrast, for Grant, organisations exist because they are more efficient at integrating knowledge. Therefore, according to Grant, certain types of knowledge, such as tacit knowledge, cannot be transferred efficiently; problem solving therefore needs to be devolved to the level of the individual. Similarly, the work of Hayek and von Hippel suggests that knowledge is ‘sticky’ and cannot easily be transferred. In this paper the argument is made that a second generation of problem solving research and development management systems need to be developed; as a global system of distributed problem solving, in order to be able to deal with specific types of problems, termed ‘catastrophic events’, that may arise.en_ZA
dc.description.librarianKIM2018en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationCallaghan, C. W. (2014). A New Probabilistic Problem-Solving Paradigm: A Conceptual Critical Reflection. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(23), 2070-2079en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2039-2117
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10539/24977
dc.journal.titleMediterranean Journal of Social Sciencesen_ZA
dc.journal.volumeVol 5en_ZA
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.orcid.idhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-8363en_ZA
dc.rightsCopyright © MCSER-Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Researchen_ZA
dc.subjectCrowdsourcingen_ZA
dc.subjectMedical Researchen_ZA
dc.subjectSecond generation innovationen_ZA
dc.subjectR & Den_ZA
dc.titleA new probabilistic problem-solving paradigm: A conceptual critical reflection.en_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA
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