Non-fermi liquid fixed point in a Wilsonian theory of quantum critical metals

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2015-02

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Rabambi, Teflon Phumudzo

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Abstract

Recently there has been signi cant interest in new types of metals called non-Fermi liquids, which cannot be described by Landau Fermi liquid theory. Landau Fermi liquid theory is a theoretical model used to describe low energy interacting fermions or quasiparticles. There is a growing interest in constructing an e ective eld theory for these types of metals. One of the paradigms to understand these metals is by the use of Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) to study a theoretical toy model consisting of fermions coupled to a gapless order parameter eld. Here we will study fermions coupled to gapless bosons (order parameter) below the upper critical dimension (d = 3). We will treat both fermions and bosons on equal footing and construct an e ective eld theory which only integrates out high momentum modes. Then we compute the one-loop RG ows for the Yukawa coupling and four-Fermi interaction. We will discuss log2 and log3 subleties associated with the one loop RG ows for the four-Fermi interaction and how they can be circumvented.

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A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Johannesburg, 2015.

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