A Discourse Analysis of news reports on farm murders in South Africa

dc.contributor.authorNtantala, Noxolo
dc.contributor.supervisorRafaely, Daniella
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-24T12:40:17Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionA research report Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Arts , In the Faculty of Humanities , School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024
dc.description.abstractFarm murders in South Africa represent more than isolated incidents of violence, they are symptomatic of deeper societal issues, including socioeconomic disparities and historical injustices. Addressing farm murders requires a nuanced understanding of their broader implications and the underlying power dynamics shaping public discourse surrounding these crimes. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) offers a valuable lens through which to examine media representations of farm murders. By scrutinizing language use in media discourse, CDA enables researcher to uncover the ways in which power structures and ideological biases influence public perceptions and societal norms (Fairclough, 1995). This analytical approach is particularly apt for studying farm murders, as it allows for the exploration of how media narratives frame these crimes within the socio-political landscape of South Africa. In this research, I have conducted a Critical Discourse Analysis of media representations of farm murders, utilizing Fairclough’s three-dimensional model as my theoretical framework to analyse18 newspaper articles from prominent outlets spanning from the year 2017 to 2023, including The Citizen, Sunday Independent, Cape Argus, Pretoria News Weekend, Diamond field Advertiser and Daily News. The aim was to elucidate how these articles construct and frame the discourse surrounding farm murders. By critically analyzing the language and narratives employed in media coverage, my study sheds light on the underlying power dynamics and ideological influences shaping public perceptions of farm murders. This research unveils media portrayal of farm murders in South Africa, highlighting prevalent direct quotations and sensationalized narratives. While emphasizing farmers’ innocence and law enforcement responsiveness, media disproportionately focuses on victims over perpetrators. These portrayals evoke fear and sympathy, prompting discussions on community cohesion and broader societal impacts
dc.description.submitterMM2024
dc.facultyFaculty of Humanities
dc.identifier.citationNtantala, Noxolo. (2024). A Discourse Analysis of news reports on farm murders in South Africa [Masters dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg]. WIReDSpace
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10539/44858
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
dc.rights© 2024 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
dc.rights.holderUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
dc.schoolSchool of Human and Community Development
dc.subjectUCTD
dc.subjectCritical Discourse Analysis
dc.subjectFarm murders
dc.subjectNewspaper
dc.subjectViolent crime
dc.subject.primarysdgSDG-8: Decent work and economic growth
dc.titleA Discourse Analysis of news reports on farm murders in South Africa
dc.typeDissertation

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