Negotiated environmental agreements in the water sector
Date
2011-03-22
Authors
Bowler, Karin
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Abstract
Negotiated Environmental Agreements (NEAs) combine elements of
regulation, self-regulation and co-operative relationships. NEAs aim to
improve dialogue between stakeholders and encourage pro-active
behaviour within environmental regulatory frameworks. The intention of
this research project was to determine whether NEAs could serve as
effective mechanisms to achieve environmental compliance in the water
sector. The key findings and recommendations are inter-related. The
current water-related regulatory framework is robust; NEAs could be
considered superfluous. However, capacity constraints hamper effective
governance, particularly at local government level, contributing to
ineffective prosecutorial processes. Negative attitudes and lack of
accountability exist within the MFI and government. Financial penalties to
discourage non-compliance or incentives to achieve compliance are
lacking. A “feebate” system offers a solution; non-compliance results “fees”
while financial rebates reward compliance. Municipal Courts could
increase penalties and shorten prosecution times. A stronger code of
conduct for the MFI as well as improved government capacity could
improve attitudes.
Description
MM - P&DM
Keywords
Environment, Water