First-year psychology students' understanding of traditional healing and treatment of mental illness

dc.contributor.authorMkansi, Akani Patience
dc.contributor.supervisorHuman, Leonie
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-19T17:47:09Z
dc.date.available2024-07-19T17:47:09Z
dc.date.issued2022-07
dc.descriptionResearch Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Arts Research Psychology, at the Faculty of Humanities, in the School of Human and Community Development, by coursework at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in 2022.
dc.description.abstractMental illness has shown high prevalence in local South African communities, however, the lack of knowledge and understanding of mental illness has an impact on the treatments that patients choose. Research shows that most individuals understand mental illness and define mental illness somatically and as resulting from biological causes (Memon et al., 2016), whereas there are other reasons for developing mental illness. Although patients consult psychologists and psychiatrists there is still a high number of individuals that consult traditional healers for the treatment of mental disorders (Zingela, 2019). Culture, beliefs, and the value placed on traditional healers results in continued consultation with traditional healers. A shared understanding of culture can help address barriers related to resistance due help-seeking behaviour (Zhou et al., 2021). The objective of the study is to explore first-year psychology students' understanding of mental illness and treatments. The data was collected using phenomenological interviews with ten first year psychology students registered with the University of the Witwatersrand, aged 18 and above. Semi-structured and open-ended interviews were conducted virtually using the Zoom meeting platform and lasted about 45 minutes to one hour. The data was analysed using thematic content analysis. The following themes were identified from the collected data: (1) understanding of mental illness (2) Healing of mental illness (3) role of traditional healers (4) reasons for consulting with traditional healer (5) The role of indigenous South African Cultural Understanding of mental illness (6) African cosmology and mental illness (7) challenges to understanding mental illness. The results presented various understandings of mental illness and treatments. Participants have identified culture, beliefs and several challenges as having an impact on access to mental healthcare services, therefore, it is noteworthy to have future interventions that consider a culturally accommodative and comprehensive framework for understanding mental illness.
dc.description.submitterMM2024
dc.facultyFaculty of Humanities
dc.identifier.citationMkansi, Akani Patience. (2022). First-year psychology students' understanding of traditional healing and treatment of mental illness. [Master's dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg]. WIReDSpace. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/38985
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10539/38985
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
dc.rights©2022 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
dc.rights.holderUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
dc.schoolSchool of Human and Community Development
dc.subjectCulture
dc.subjectMental illness
dc.subjectTraditional healing
dc.subjectTraditional healer
dc.subjectUnderstanding
dc.subjectUCTD
dc.subject.otherSDG-3: Good health and well-being
dc.titleFirst-year psychology students' understanding of traditional healing and treatment of mental illness
dc.typeDissertation
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