The persistence and rise of master planning in urban Africa: transnational circuits and local ambitions

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dc.article.end-page23
dc.article.start-page1
dc.contributor.authorHarrison, Philip
dc.contributor.authorCroese, Sylvia
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-28T14:24:07Z
dc.date.available2022-10-28T14:24:07Z
dc.date.issued2022-03-27
dc.departmentPlanning
dc.descriptionNotes on contributors Philip Harrison Philip Harrison is the South African Research Chair in Spatial Analysis and City Planning, funded by the National Research Foundation and hosted by the University of the Witwatersrand. He is a town planner and served as a member of the National Planning Commission in the Office of the President from 2010 to 2015. Previously, Prof Harrison was Executive Director in Development Planning and Urban Management at the City of Johannesburg for 4 years from 2006 to 2010. Prior to that he held academic positions at the Universities of the Witwatersrand and Natal. He has published widely in the fields of city planning and regional and urban development and is currently a lead collaborator in the Making Africa Urban research project. Sylvia Croese Sylvia Croese is a senior researcher in the South African Research Chair in Spatial Analysis and City Planning at the University of the Witwatersrand. She is an urban sociologist and previously worked as a researcher with the African Centre for Cities at the University of Cape Town where her work examined the localization of global urban policy in African cities, particularly the Sustainable Development Goals. She has published widely on urban politics and governance in Southern and Lusophone Africa through the lens of housing, land, urban infrastructure and mobility and currently works alongside Prof Harrison as a postdoctoral researcher in the Making Africa Urban research project.
dc.description.abstractMaster plans have long been criticized by critical planners who have argued in favour of more strategic, collaborative and relational forms of spatial planning that can more adequately respond to local needs and realities, especially in the context of the global South. Rather than critiquing master planning, this paper seeks to interrogate its recent rise in urban Africa. Building on a review of international planning trajectories, the paper seeks to challenge dominant narratives in the Western literature around the rise and decline of master planning. Planning experiences from across the African continent illustrate how master planning was a limited practice under colonialism and emerged more strongly in early post-colonial years, while persisting through a quiet period of planning and proliferating in recent times. By exploring the diversity in the influences and approaches to master planning for new and existing cities in Africa over time, the paper positions master planning as the product of a complex array of transnational circuits and multiple local actors and ambitions which intersect across different scales. The study of master planning should therefore be considered as an important entry point into understanding and rethinking the contemporary politics of urban planning, implementation, and development in Africa.
dc.description.librarianBM2022
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch was conducted under the research project Making Africa Urban: the transcalar politics of large-scale urban development, which is funded through the European Research Council under Grant Agreement number 834999 (PI: Professor Jennifer Robinson); H2020 European Research Council.
dc.facultyFaculty of Engineering and Built Environment
dc.identifier.citationPhilip Harrison & Sylvia Croese (2022): The persistence and rise of master planning in urban Africa: transnational circuits and local ambitions, Planning Perspectives, DOI: 10.1080/02665433.2022.2053880
dc.identifier.issn1466-4518
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2022.2053880
dc.identifier.urihttps://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/33426
dc.language.isoen
dc.orcid.id0000-0003-3038-858X
dc.orcid.id0000-0003-3197-1363
dc.publisherInforma UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
dc.rights© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
dc.schoolSchool of Architecture and Planning
dc.titleThe persistence and rise of master planning in urban Africa: transnational circuits and local ambitions
dc.typeArticle
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