THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA
Date
2011-11-10
Authors
Mongale, Itumeleng Victor
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Abstract
The role of civil society in the fight against corruption is explored in this study using Hajerian discourse theory. The aim of this study was to examine the discursive practices of civil society in the fight against corruption. The examination was done at two levels. The first level identified and reviewed the key programmes and initiatives that are implemented by civil society organisations. The second level focused on the constructive effects of anti-corruption storylines and the manner in which these storylines translate into discourses and associated argumentation that shape anti-corruption policy in South Africa.
The study focused on eight civil society organisations that are involved in the fight against corruption. Several documents were studied and a number of interviews were conducted with representatives of these organisations as well as anti-corruption experts who work closely with civil society. The study reveals uneven participation of civil society organisations in the fight against corruption. Half of the organisations have solid programmes sustained through substantial funding and a good measure of corporate governance practices. The other organisations struggle to run coherent advocacy programmes. Therefore, the collective strength of civil society to significantly influence anti-corruption discourse through a well coordinated campaign is substantially weakened.
The key storylines that emanate from the work of civil society do not substantially contribute to the type of a discourse that manages to solidify into policy and institutional practices. This study highlights a general weakness in anti-corruption policy discourse in South Africa. The weakness is defined by the absence of discourse coalition. A shift to a collaborative policy dialogue which is defined by authentic dialogue, diversity and interdependence is recommended to promote the role of civil society in the fight against corruption in South Africa
Description
MM thesis - P&DM
Keywords
Civil society, Post-Apartheid South Africa