Perceptions of Mental Health in low-middle- income South Africa

Abstract

Mental health is an important contributing factor to well-being. Understanding mental health is crucial in influencing an individual’s help-seeking behaviour. This study aimed to explore and discover perceptions of mental health in Low-Middle income (LMI) communities in the South African context, as well as gain an in-depth understanding of what informs the perceptions of mental health. Furthermore, the aim was to establish information on the role of perceptions of mental health. Finally, the aim was to contribute to the current scope of knowledge on perceptions of mental health and improve the academic research attention given to perceptions of mental health in the South African context. The study employed a qualitative approach and used one-on-one, semi-structured interviews as a method of data collection. Seven individuals above the age of eighteen years were invited to be participants. Based on the findings, mental health is recognised in LMI communities however, it is also stigmatised. It has been discovered that financial strain and joblessness are major contributors to mental health issues among LMI communities. Additionally, individuals have reported insufficient mental health resources and care within these communities, including a shortage of qualified professionals in public clinics. This study has the potential to improve the awareness on the prevalent perspectives and stigma surrounding mental health and other significant mental health issues in LMI communities, such as resource allocation. The study also highlights the urgency of developing effective policies and tailored interventions that are context-sensitive to address the disparities in quality mental health care in LMI communities.