The influence of youth substance dependency on the mental health of parents living in Soweto, South Africa

Abstract

Youth substance dependency presents a significant public health concern, particularly within communities facing socioeconomic challenges. This study explores how youth substance dependency influences the mental health of parents living in Soweto, South Africa, through the lens of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. The study describes parents’ perceptions, identifies contributing factors, documents lived experiences, and explores the biopsychosocial effects and available support systems. A qualitative study employing reflexive thematic analysis was conducted, utilizing semi-structured interviews with ten parents of children aged 13 to 34, who have been substance dependent for a minimum of two years. Reflexive thematic analysis revealed that youth substance dependency deeply affects parental mental health, leading to heightened stress, anxiety, depression, and social stigma. The study highlighted key contributing factors, including family dynamics, peer influence, and socioeconomic conditions. Community and family support played a critical role in alleviating some of these challenges, although many parents encountered barriers in accessing professional help. The findings add to the existing but sparse literature on the experiences of South African parents managing youth substance dependency, offering critical perspectives for the creation of tailored interventions and support mechanisms. This research elucidates the relationship between youth substance dependency and parental mental health, providing valuable insights for community psychologists, social workers, and policymakers in their efforts to address these issues.