Understanding the attributes and characteristics of cryptocurrency ownership: A South African study

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the attributes and characteristics of cryptocurrency investors in South Africa and the attributes of cryptocurrencies that drive investment or non-investment.

Objectives: This study aims to explore the demographics and sociodemographic factors of cryptocurrency investors as well as the emotions and biases that impact investors’ decisions to invest in cryptocurrency in order to investigate the individuals who invest in cryptocurrency and the reasons why they invest in cryptocurrency.

Methods: A sample of 298 South African residents aged 18 and above completed an online survey that assessed their cryptocurrency ownership, demographics, motives for investment, attitudes toward cryptocurrency, and other relevant variables. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between these variables.

Results: The results showed that cryptocurrency investors are more likely to be males, under the age of 35, who are currently employed and have higher income levels. The individuals’ main motives for investing in cryptocurrency were the opportunity to obtain high returns and the new technology that cryptocurrency encompasses. In addition, the results showed that attitudes toward cryptocurrencies significantly impact their decision to invest in cryptocurrency.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that more information relating to the risks involved in cryptocurrency investment as well as the potential of cryptocurrency to be used as a medium of exchange is required among individuals to protect themselves against losses and simultaneously allow them to take advantage of the lucrative benefits that cryptocurrencies offer. Furthermore, policymakers, the government, and businesses require more information regarding cryptocurrencies in order to have the necessary policies in place and to stay competitive