Examining the Effects of Oil Price Shocks on Unemployment in South Africa and Nigeria

dc.contributor.authorNomarola, Nolundi Felicity
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-18T08:44:41Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionA research report submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Commerce, In the Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, School of Economics and Finance, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the impact of oil price shocks on unemployment dynamics in South Africa and Nigeria, two major economies in Africa with significant oil sectors. The relationship between oil price fluctuations and unemployment is analysed using time- series data spanning from 1976 to 2021, employing the Autoregressive-distributed lag (ARDL) and the Nonlinear ARDL models. The ARDL model in South Africa shows a significant long-term increase in unemployment due to increased oil prices, while in Nigeria, it indicates a negative relationship. In the short run, in South Africa oil price shocks have an insignificant effect, while in Nigeria, they have a significant negative impact. The NARDL model also reveals asymmetrical effects. The NARDL model revealed asymmetrical long-run and short-run effects. In South Africa, the magnitude of the impact of increasing oil prices on unemployment is larger than of falling oil prices in both the short-run and long-run, while for Nigeria, falling prices have a larger magnitude.
dc.description.submitterMM2025
dc.facultyFaculty of Commerce, Law and Management
dc.identifier.citationNomarola, Nolundi Felicity . (2024). Examining the Effects of Oil Price Shocks on Unemployment in South Africa and Nigeria [Master`s dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg]. WIReDSpace. School of Economics and Finance
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10539/45945
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
dc.rights© 2024 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
dc.rights.holderUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
dc.schoolSchool of Economics and Finance
dc.subjectUCTD
dc.subjectunemployment
dc.subjectoil price shocks
dc.subjectSouth Africa
dc.subjectNigeria
dc.subjectautoregressive-distributed lag (ARDL) model
dc.subjectcointegration
dc.subject.primarysdgSDG-8: Decent work and economic growth
dc.titleExamining the Effects of Oil Price Shocks on Unemployment in South Africa and Nigeria
dc.typeDissertation

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