Redefining elderly care: Community-based care facilities in Maclear, Eastern Cape

Abstract

The study, based in Maclear, Eastern Cape, focuses on the challenges faced by elderly people in rural areas of South Africa. As younger generations migrate to urban areas, traditional family based cultural care models are no longer sufficient. The State only provides a medical clinic, the elderly struggle to access social and cultural activities and are left isolated and vulnerable without adequate support. The research aims to understand the needs of the rural elderly community and develop strategies to effectively address them by providing physical, social, and cultural support for day visitors and residents. A proposed solution is a culturally appropriate service centre for the elderly in Maclear. The centre will consist of a cluster of buildings, each serving different functions and supporting traditional social and cultural practices. The focus on harmonious coexistence with nature, using spatial principles from vernacular Xhosa homesteads, aims to promote a sense of belonging for the rural elderly community.