4. Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) - Faculties submissions
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Item Motivations for alumni gifting to their alma mater in two South African universities(University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Nemakhavhani, Kesaobaka Dephney; Mati, Jacob MwathiThere is a growing expectation that South African universities should actively seek new income streams, one of these being alumni gifts. However, there is insufficient understanding of what motivates alumni to give to their alma mater. Guided by social identity theory, this study investigated the motivations for alumni gifting to contribute to the knowledge that could assist South African universities in developing evidence- based resource mobilisation strategies that incorporate alumni gifting. The study applied a quantitative research methodology – specifically a survey – in examining variables that motivate alumni gifting at two South African universities. Particularly, the study sought alumni views, opinions, attitudes and behaviours to test whether the social identity ethos of Ubuntu guides alumni gifting in two South African universities. The study found that while gender, social identity, convenience, and social responsibility in the form of active citizenship are important factors explaining the future intention to give, solicitation is the strongest predictor for alumni gifting to their alma mater in the two South African universities. Furthermore, the findings suggest that alumni, in their capacity as active citizens, exhibit a heightened sense of social responsibility which influences their gifting behaviour. The findings of this study are important for South African universities. Universities may consider implementing some recommendations to boost their fundraising appeals to their alumni. Based on the study results, the development and alumni practitioners could garner alumni support by strengthening their solicitation plan and implementing convenient systems and processes for alumni gifting. In addition, segmenting potential alumni donors by gender could help universities better target their solicitation efforts. Universities could further consider implementing social impact programmes that capacitate their students (pre-alumni) to be active citizens pre- and post-graduation. This suggests that alumni's past experience as students may impact their future intention to give. Future research can expand on this topic and other African gifting practices and behavioursItem Understanding SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women in Soweto, South Africa: A qualitative study(University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Zungu, Zwile; Myburgh, NellieThe study focused on understanding SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women in Soweto, South Africa. Pregnant women are at a greater risk of experiencing COVID-19 complications during pregnancy if infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Vaccination uptake remains low in the population at large. This is a qualitative exploratory study approach using key-informant interviews. A total of sixteen key informant interviews with vaccinated pregnant women, unvaccinated pregnant women, healthcare workers and alternative healers were conducted. This study took place in Soweto townships, South Africa. Thematic qualitative analysis was used to construct themes in NVivo, where the gathered data was reviewed and analysed. The study found that pregnant women experience barriers and motivations that determine their decision to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Motivators to vaccinate health concerns, monetary benefit and structural motivators such as employment, travelling and education. Barriers included vaccine related fears were the main reason for poor vaccine uptake. The lack of knowledge, healthcare system barriers, misinformation, and lack of trust in the government were some reasons for vaccine hesitancy. The study's findings show that pregnant women's decisions to get vaccinated are significantly influenced by several barriers, perceptions and the motivators they have