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Subject: search.filters.subject.SDG-1: No poverty

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    The impact of the prioritisation of shareholder interests under the enlightened shareholder value approach on inequality of corporate stakeholders in South Africa
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2023) Horney, Joshua; Mongalo, Tshepo
    Poverty, inequality, and despair are the unfortunate truths for many South Africans. Industrial action seems to be the outlet of frustration, which has always been an expressional tool of exasperated South Africans to air their displeasure with social, economic, and political living conditions. Does the enlightened shareholder value approach share in the blame for such conditions? Does the Companies Act 71 of 2008 sufficiently provide for non-shareholder interests? Or are old company law beliefs and theories still ever-present? This article will dare to uncover exactly that, to illustrate that the common law and by extension statutory law require companies to primarily consider shareholder interests in corporate decision-making. How although the enlightened shareholder value approach adopted by South Africa is a step forward, there is still preservation of the conventional corporate legal enforcement framework. The impact of enriching those who are already financially secure under this original framework has led to the continued impoverishment of other stakeholders i.e. employees, customers, and the communities in which companies operate in as a matter of corporate law. Additionally, an investigation into the practicality of the two-tier corporate system used in Germany and its applicability in South Africa will be conducted. The aim being to extract lessons from this system that could lead to corporate law reform locally. Finally, benefit corporation statutes will be scrutinized, predominantly their application and lack of in South Africa, where same could be a source of enforcement for non-shareholder constituencies. From the outset, the author wishes to explain that the ambit of inequality, in so far as it is mentioned in the title of this piece, is reference to corporate stakeholders’ inequality, rather than the general inequality that, although is a serious issue in South Africa, is not the main focus of this piece.
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    South Africa’s legal framework to eradicate period poverty
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2022) Jonker, Vivienne
    A teenage girl attempting to complete high school in a low-income setting in South Africa is likely impeded by period poverty. Period poverty is the circumstance of women and girls1 being unable to manage their periods due to their socio-economic conditions. It compromises a plethora of human rights, such as the rights to education and equality. The South African state is legally obliged to ensure, at the very least, that these rights are not compromised. This paper equips the reader with an understanding of South Africa’s legal framework to address period poverty. It tells the story of the state’s measures to address period poverty; identifies their pertinent shortfalls and proposes amendments to the framework. Activists campaigning for the eradication of period poverty are encouraged to advocate for these amendments