Electronic Theses and Dissertations (Masters)

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10539/37957

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    Up the Bucs: Cultivating Community Identity through Sustainable Placemaking and Sports Architecture in Orlando
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Osato, Matteo; Francis, Liale
    The research will thoroughly explore the development of the Orlando Football Complex, ex- ploring how cutting-edge technologies, sustainable design principles, and theoretical frame- works can work together to create a vibrant and inclusive footballing hub for the community of Orlando. An architectural principle that will drive the Orlando Football Complex develop- ment is the theory of “placemaking”, where the research will focus on proposing a football precinct that focuses on building spaces that encourage people’s well-being by supporting social interaction, cultural expression and environmental sustainability. The research aims to show what bringing back Orlando Pirates Football Club to Orlando can do for the commu- nity. The Orlando Football Complex aims to create vibrant, accessible and engaging public spaces that create a sense of place and identity in the community of Orlando. This research will examine the architectural context of Orlando, with the goal to develop the project’s objectives of revitalising under-utilised spaces and building new and inclusive spac- es whilst commemorating Orlando’s rich footballing history. The research will discuss how the Orlando Pirates Training Centre and Orlando Pirates Athletes’ Residences on either side of the Orlando Stadium will connect to the already established urban fabric; how the buffer zone can be converted into an urban park, and how pedestrian walkways will connect through the green belt ultimately stitching the sports complex to the existing urban fabric through di- rect and clear sidewalks. It will also explore how urban connection and urban corridors will be utilised in breaking the existing panopticon street system, transforming Orlando East and West into a walkable city with a lively street life. All of this, with the Orlando Football Complex at the heart of it. South Africa’s rich football history and its key role in the apartheid struggle have influenced the intention and design of the Orlando Football Complex. The Complex will stand as a testament to the power of architecture not only to create phys- ical spaces but to cultivate a vibrant and integrated community. The impact that thoughtful architecture and urban planning can have on social cohesion and well-being is profound and will foster a sense of personal and community identity. The envisioned Orlando Football Complex honours the past, embraces the present and shapes a more inclusive future for the legendary neighbourhood of Orlando.
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    A Bridge to Belonging: An Inclusive Living and Day Care Community in Benoni, South Africa for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
    (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2024) Dias, Jessica Teixeira; Gwebu, Nomonde
    Recognising the challenges faced by families of special needs individuals as their children transition into adulthood, this research aims to bridge the gap in services for adults with autism spectrum disorder by establishing tailored support communities that address their unique needs. Furthermore, it seeks to develop a design approach that prioritises the well-being and comfort of individuals with autism, encouraging their sense of belonging. The methodology will include a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. The quantitative research will involve questionnaires and a comprehensive desktop review of site analysis, statistics, literature, and precedents. The qualitative research will involve a combination of fieldwork and interviews. Site visits, precedent visits, observations, and photographs will provide firsthand insights into existing facilities and the experiences of individuals with autism. Email communications and semi- structured interviews with various participants will gather diverse perspectives on the topic. The design will take on a holistic approach to supporting its users, which primarily includes the residents, day program participants, and their families. The principal focus of the proposed development will be a learning and therapy centre, complimented by a residential and communal component. Additionally, the development will include a public park and commercial spaces for vocational opportunities. The primary research will delve into the realm of environmental psychology, exploring frameworks such as place attachment and place identity theory, the sense of home, and sensory processing theory. The secondary themes will include prospect and refuge theory, deinstitutionalisation, ergonomics, and sustainable practices. To fully understand the needs of the users, the research will also examine the delivery of services required by the National Healthcare Act for persons with intellectual disability. The proposed architectural style prioritises clarity and simplicity to create a comfortable home-like environment that minimises sensory overload. This approach offers a promising pathway toward promoting social inclusion for individuals with autism. By cultivating community engagement while respecting the need for privacy and moments of solitude, the design aims to create a haven that is both inclusive and supportive.