School of Law (ETDs)

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A consideration of the bank’s position in the context of an erroneous deposit made
(University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2023) Ncube, Vanessa; Dass, Daven
The issue of erroneous deposits is one that is of importance not only to academics and the public but banks too, especially with the rise of and change in technological developments which comes with the ineluctable erroneous/mistaken deposits, for example, through internet banking. It is within the context of the above that I seek to consider the bank’s position where an erroneous deposit has been made. In tackling this, I will examine whether a bank owes an obligation to a third party (the person that made the deposit) if the bank allows its customer (the accountholder to whom the erroneous deposit was made) to utilise the mistakenly deposited funds, given that the bank is aware that the customer does not have a well-founded entitlement to the funds. Within the context of the bank’s obligation, regard will be had to whether in fact the bank can use the funds for its own benefit by setting off the customer’s debt owed to it, taking into consideration the lack of legal entitlement of the customer to the funds. I will also discuss the bank’s ownership and potential liability in relation to the use of erroneously deposited funds. I also seek to examine possible remedies having regard to the litigious regulatory framework in subsequently recovering the mistaken deposit from the bank