The making of apartheid in Springs during the sixties: Group areas, urban restructuring and resistance

dc.contributor.authorNieftagodien, Noor
dc.date.accessioned2011-04-06T08:59:27Z
dc.date.available2011-04-06T08:59:27Z
dc.date.issued1996-04-15
dc.descriptionAfrican Studies Seminar series. Paper presented 15 April 1996.en_US
dc.description.abstractThe term apartheid is now used in many contexts to denote systematic racial separation and exploitation. A long tradition in South African studies has sought to explain apartheid by reference to the changing forms and needs of capitalist exploitation, but comparatively little attention has been paid to the apparently more exclusive racial aspects of this policy. The Group Areas Act (GAA), passed in 1950, is a case in point. This Act became one of the cornerstones and arguably the flagship of the government's segregationist policies. The implementation of the GAA resulted in the forcible removal of hundreds of thousands of blacks from their homes and their relocation into racially exclusive areas. Much of the human misery caused by these policies has been well documented. The dismantling of integrated communities in urban and peri-urban areas such as the Western Areas in Johannesburg, District Six in Cape Town and Cato Manor in Durban have long captured the imagination of scholars and the general public. The removal of Sophiatown in particular has been the subject of numerous scholarly and popular works. …. A serious shortcoming in the extant literature is the dearth of proper and detailed analyses of the 1960s. Most histories of the making of apartheid concentrate on the period up to 1960. Others focus on the re-awakening of the proletariat in the early-seventies and the ensuing struggle for freedom. The impression is left that the sixties was indeed a dark decade, characterised by the unbridled success of the Nationalists. This gap in the literature means that our understanding of the implementation of apartheid remains incomplete. This paper attempts to address these issues through a case study of Springs during the first two and a half decades of apartheid, with a special focus on the sixties. The making of apartheid is viewed from the perspective of the implementation of the GAA, urban restructuring and the various forms of opposition to these plans.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10539/9379
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesInstitute for Advanced Social Research;ISS 319
dc.subjectApartheid. South Africa. Springs (Gauteng). Historyen_US
dc.subjectSouth Africa. Group Areas Acten_US
dc.titleThe making of apartheid in Springs during the sixties: Group areas, urban restructuring and resistanceen_US
dc.typeWorking Paperen_US
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