A study on men's perceptions of the effects of HIV / AIDS on childbearing in an informal settlement in Francistown (Botswana)

Abstract

The study sought to establish m en’s perceptions o f the effects of Human Immunodeficiency V irus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) on childbearing in an informal settlement in Francistown (Botswana). The survey method was employed. Systematic random sampling was used to obtain the sample (n = 197) from a population of 1768 men aged 18 years and above. An interview schedule was used. Use was made o f both open and closed ended questions. The interview sought to describe both demographic and other variables on m en’s perceptions of HIV/AIDS in childbearing. Data was analysed using the Epi Info. Version 6 Statistical Package. The findings revealed that almost all o f the men interviewed (98.0% ), possess some sound knowledge on HIV/AIDS. Further, the study suggested that men associate HIV/AIDS with various physical and emotional effects on different people. It was found that men relate emotional stress with concern about death of those affected. They however, mentioned other emotional concerns, such as the welfare of dependants following death of a parent, contracting infection and caring for ill relatives. Findings showed that men could generally perceive the social implications of HIV/AIDS in childbearing. Responses on men’s perceptions o f cultural issues demonstrated t at culture exerts an influence in childbearing decisions. Finally several issues arose on HIV/AIDS such as how the virus that causes AIDS came into being. The study further revealed knowledge gaps such as in AIDS treatment.