‘The Labyrinth of the memory’: spatial form and axes of time and place in the Work of J.M. Coetzee
Date
2021
Authors
Janari, Barbara Cecilia
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
In this thesis I consider the ways in which spatial form influences the representation of time and
place in J.M. Coetzee’s works. Spatial form is the focus of a method developed by Joseph Frank
to analyse the unusual time orientation of modernist novels (Foust, 1975: iv). Since then, a number
of critics have broadened and expanded the scope substantially to include texts from other periods.
The reference point for Frank’s analysis of spatial form is Gotthold Lessing’s Laocoön, in which
the concept of space was associated with the visual arts, while time was associated with literature.
Frank’s conception of spatial form questions this distinction, arguing that in many modernist works
the expectation of sequence is frequently disrupted, and that the works can be better understood as
being “juxtaposed in space rather than unrolling in time” (1963: 10). My study focuses on
Coetzee’s first two novels, Dusklands and In the Heart of the Country; his trilogy of fictionalised
memoirs, Boyhood, Youth and Summertime; and Diary of a Bad Year. In chapter one my central
argument is that chronological sequence is frequently disrupted in Dusklands, producing a
discursive shift in temporality that is underscored by the novel’s non-linear narrative. In chapter
two I analyse the ways in which Magda’s narrative subverts historical time in In the Heart of the
Country in order to disrupt and displace the discourses of colonialism and patriarchy that
characterise the farm on which she lives. In chapter three I focus on the multiple ways in which
time and place intersect in Boyhood and Youth, particularly in relation to Coetzee’s representation
of South Africa, his homeland. In chapter four I do a close reading of Coetzee’s intricate textual
strategies in Summertime, arguing that there is a parallel in the disjunctive narrative method and
thematic concerns relating to time and place. Finally, in chapter five, my analysis centres on
spatiality in Diary of a Bad Year’s form, focusing particularly on the technique of montage
construction.
Description
A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Faculty of Humanities, School of Arts, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2021