The effect of a modified zeolite additive as a cement and concrete improver
Date
2010-04-01T08:19:00Z
Authors
Ikotun, Bolanle Deborah
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
This dissertation presents a study that investigated the potential of a modified zeolite
additive known as PowerCem to improve the properties of cement mortar and
concrete. Improvement of the characteristics of cement mortars and concrete is of
interest to various researchers and practitioners in the field of construction materials
engineering. The product, a blend of selected alkaloids and zeolite, is commercially
available and effectively used in soil stabilization for road construction. However, its
influence and effectiveness on the properties of cementitious systems has not been
explored. The emphasis of this study was on improvement of the strength and
durability properties of cement mortar and concrete using PowerCem (PWC)
additive. Tests carried out on mortar samples include flow, flexural strength,
compressive strength, oxygen permeability, sorptivity, porosity, resistance to sulphate
attack, and resistance to alkali silica reaction. Tests carried out on concrete samples
include workability, split tensile strength, compressive strength, oxygen permeability,
sorptivity, porosity, and carbonation. The hydration behaviour of sample pastes were
observed using differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis
(TGA). Improvement of strength and durability properties of cement mortar and
concrete was observed when PWC additive was used at optimum proportions. In
conclusion, PWC additive showed the potential to effectively improve mortar,
concrete strength and durability properties when used at optimum proportions
between 0.4 % and 0.6 %.