Adversity and child development in South Africa: effects of socio-economic status and violence on functioning at age 4
Date
1996-02-19
Authors
Barbarin, Oscar A.
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Abstract
The social and political transformations currently under way in
South Africa provide reasonable grounds for optimism about the future of this country
and of most of its people. However the seeds of violence, social upheaval, and
economic injustice planted and nurtured during the apartheid era continue to yield a bitter
and abundant harvest. This enduring legacy of violence and poverty is endemic to the
daily experiences of many African families(Ramphele) 1993). A purpose of this report is
to review empirical data from an investigation of the development of South African
children in order to determine whether socioeconomic status (marital status, educational
status and access to material resources) and their concomitants (exposure to community
and family violence) predict behavioral and emotional functioning. The central question to
be addressed here can be stated as follows: By age 4 are the offspring of parents with
limited access to material resources and who live in dangerous areas more likely to exhibit
decrements or acquire competencies in behavioral and emotional domains than the
offspring of their more advantaged counterparts?
Description
African Studies Seminar series. Paper presented 19 February, 1996
Keywords
Child development. South Africa, Children and violence. South Africa, Poverty. Psychological aspects. South Africa, Children, Effect of poverty on. South Africa