A predictive optimal dispatch and optimal sizing method for a grid-connected PV-diesel-storage system
Date
2015-05-07
Authors
Clark, Ronald
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Abstract
Hybrid energy systems are becoming a popular means of exploiting natural sources
of energy and increasing electrical efficiency in urban settlements. However, effective
implementation of these systems relies on a means of optimally sizing and operating the
system to ensure the lifetime costs of the system are minimised.
This dissertation addresses the problem of minimising the lifetime costs of a gridconnected
hybrid system with diesel generation, photovoltaic array (PV) and an energy
storage component.
To minimise the operational costs a predictive generator-storage scheduling strategy is
proposed. The dispatch strategy seeks to minimise the operational costs by scheduling
the generator and storage unit to: 1) Minimise the total energy requested from the
grid; 2) Minimise the peak energy requested from the grid; 3) Minimise the fuel used by
the generator. The dispatch strategy is developed in two papers. In the first paper a
demand prediction algorithm is developed which is required by the proposed predictive
dispatch strategy. In the second paper, the actual dispatch strategy for the generator
and storage unit is formulated. The dispatch strategy takes the form of an integrated
convex optimisation model which, when solved, provides the dispatch strategy for the
generator and storage.
An optimal sizing method is then developed to take into account the capital costs of
the components. The purpose of the optimal sizing method is to balance the trade-off
between the increased capital costs incurred by larger PV and storage units and the
corresponding decrease in operational costs.
The optimal dispatch strategy and sizing method are then tested on an example case
study which investigates the possibility of operating a hybrid on the campus of the
University of the Witwatersrand.