Flocculation of wastewater from the production of low voc paints

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dc.contributor.authorGina, Dumisa Cornelius
dc.date.accessioned2008-05-14T09:57:52Z
dc.date.available2008-05-14T09:57:52Z
dc.date.issued2008-05-14T09:57:52Z
dc.description.abstractAbstract This dissertation describes a study of the treatment of wastewater using the flocculation process. Wastewater samples from Barloworld Plascon paints were used for the research. Environmental pressure has necessitated the introduction of a new generation of low-solvent paints. The behaviour of these in coagulation and flocculation treatment processes has not been investigated previously. The optimum flocculent dosage for these paints was investigated. It was found that for paint wastewater to be flocculated, the effect of the dispersants needs to be counteracted, which destabilizes the colloidal suspension, enabling flocculation and settling to occur. Results showed a correlation between the solid content of wastewater and flocculent dosage. Changes in redox potential have been found to be associated with good flocculation. In this work, redox potential was evaluated as an indicator for destabilisation of the dispersants. It was shown that redox potential can be used as an indicator of good flocculation at low dispersant concentrations. Owing to the importance of the hydrolysis reactions of Al3+ in flocculation, which are affected by pH, the pH range in which good flocculation occurs was determined. Results show that optimal flocculation occurred between pH 4 and 5. A strong relationship between flocculent dosage and particle nucleation and growth was observed. Results also showed that mixing improves flocculation kinetics.en
dc.format.extent593795 bytes
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dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10539/4801
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subjectflocculationen
dc.subjectwastewateren
dc.subjectlow voc paintsen
dc.titleFlocculation of wastewater from the production of low voc paintsen
dc.typeThesisen
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