3. Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) - All submissions
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Item A quality of care audit of children referred with suspected epilepsy to two hospitals in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal(2009-10-20T07:22:08Z) Madekurozwa, Matilda NtombizonkeTwo public sector hospitals in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, Edendale and Grey‟s have specialist clinics for children with epilepsy. Children with suspected epilepsy are referred to Edendale and Grey‟s hospital Paediatric Outpatient Department for their assessment from primary health care clinics, level 1 and level 2 hospitals. Health care workers managing children with suspected epilepsy do not adhere to childhood epilepsy guidelines and protocols and therefore find epilepsy a difficult condition to manage. The purpose of this clinical audit was to assess the quality of care of children referred to Edendale and Grey‟s hospital with suspected epilepsy. Information obtained from this audit will be used to improve the quality and consistency of patient care and therefore reduce childhood morbidity and mortality from the complications of epilepsy among children in Area 2, KwaZulu-Natal. Materials and Methods The Paediatric Outpatient Department registers at Edendale and Grey‟s hospital were used to identify children referred with suspected epilepsy, and their case notes were retrieved. Children who met the inclusion criteria for the study were: i) those referred to the Paediatric Outpatient Department, Neurodevelopment or Epilepsy clinics for their first assessment with a diagnosis of suspected epilepsy and ii) children aged 14 years at Grey‟s hospital and 10 years at Edendale hospital. Children excluded from the study were those i) with febrile convulsions; ii) who had repeat visits and iii) not referred with suspected epilepsy. MN Madekurozwa v Letters from referring hospitals and patient case notes were reviewed and this information was used to fill in the audit forms. A modified British Paediatric Neurology Association audit tool was used for the study. The study period covered was from January 1st 2004 to January 31st 2006. Results From the two-site audit, 232 folders were retrieved and of these 119 case notes met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed, 83 from Edendale and 36 from Grey‟s hospital. The median age of the patients at Edendale hospital was 4-years (age range 2-months to 10-years) at Grey‟s hospital the median age was 3-years (age range 8-months to 12-years). Sixty-six patients were male and fifty-three were female. At Edendale hospital, the majority of patients, 88% were seen within a week of referral, with only 2% seen more than a month later. Of these patients, 37% were assessed by interns and 16% by paediatricians. At Grey‟s hospital the majority of patients were seen more than a month after booking for their first assessment and were assessed by registrars (35%), paediatricians (28%) and senior medical officers (14%), none of the patients were assessed by interns. From reviewing the history, examination, diagnosis, treatment, communication and future care it was found that the overall care of children presenting with suspected epilepsy to both hospitals was poor. Conclusion This was a retrospective study that relied on the availability and review of patient case notes and adequate documentation by the assessing health care workers. The findings from this audit suggest that the quality of care of children presenting with suspected epilepsy to Edendale and Grey‟s hospital is inadequate, with a lack of adherence to guidelines as shown by the lack of adequate statements from history taking, diagnosis, inappropriate use of investigations and inadequate counselling on treatment and future patient care. To improve the management of children referred with suspected epilepsy there should be an improvement in health care worker training to ensure that epilepsy guidelines are adhered to. There should also be an improvement in caregiver and child counselling and education; and strengthening of systems - record keeping, research, and audit with a regular review of epilepsy guidelines.Item Surgical registrars knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding hospital disaster preparedness across 3 tertiary hospital in Gauteng(2009-05-08T09:58:25Z) Sahdeo, JoanneThis study seeks to serve as a baseline survey of the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of surgical registrars concerning hospital disaster preparedness across 3 tertiary hospitals in Gauteng. This is owing to the fact that a perusal of the relevant literature reveals that while considerable research exists for the assessment of hospital disaster preparedness within an international context, there was a lack of information pertaining to the South African setting. A stratified random sampling process was applied to 30 surgical registrars who were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire. Thus the study design was a cross sectional descriptive study of the surgical registrars working across 3 tertiary hospitals in Gauteng. A response rate of 83% was achieved. The study concluded that while 80% of surgical registrars surveyed had an excellent level of knowledge about hospital disaster preparedness, only 52% of the respondents have positive attitudes towards hospital disaster preparedness. An overwhelming majority of the surgical registrars (84%) reported poor practices concerning hospital disaster preparedness. The findings of this study has lead to the following key recommendations being made: a) the need for a dedicated national hospital disaster preparedness fund, b) the provision of regular in-service training on hospital disaster preparedness with special attention being given to registrars with greater than 11 years of clinical experience c) need for hospital disaster preparedness training to adhere to some form of quality control d) setting up of a task team to conduct regular audits on the practices of hospitals in terms of disaster preparedness.Item Towards environmentally sound health-care waste management in the central district municipality of North West province(2007-02-22T10:35:39Z) Mudau, StephinahThis report presents an analysis of health-care waste management in selected hospitals in the Central District Municipality of the North West Province, with a view of making recommendations that will ensure environmentally sound and sustainable health-care waste management in the study area. In contributing to the promotion of sustainable management of health-care waste (HCW), the study aimed to minimize waste generation and environmental impact of waste treatment and disposal, to enhance public health and safety, and to provide a safer working environment around hospitals. An assessment was carried out which involved a review of relevant literature, site visits, and interviews with key stakeholders in health-care waste management in the study area, to generate data and information on health-care waste management trends and issues. The major findings of the study include identified gaps in terms of the policy and legislative framework for the actual management of HCW, and issues relating to the mishandling of health-care waste, poor segregation, inappropriate storage rooms, and insufficient training on health-care waste management. Sustainable health-care waste management measures are proposed to improve the current situation at the health-care facilities in the Central District Municipality of the North West Province.