Browsing by Author "Florette Treurnicht"
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Item A retrospective observational cohort study of the effect of antenatal influenza vaccination on birth outcomes in Cape Town South Africa 20152016Meredith McMorrow; Liza Rossi; Susan Meiring; Katherine Bishop; Sibongile Walaza; Orienka Hellferscee; Florette Treurnicht; Cheryl Cohen; E et alItem Detection of Victoria lineage influenza B viruses with K162 and N163 deletions in the hemagglutinin gene South Africa 2018Orienka Hellferscee; Florette Treurnicht; Lucinda Gaelejwe; aLEXANDRA mOERDYK; Gary Reubenson; Meredith McMorrow; Stefano Tempia; Johanna McAnerney; Sibongile Walaza; Nicole Wolter; Anne Von Gottberg; Cheryl CohenItem Epidemiology of Pertussis in Individuals of All Ages Hospitalized With Respiratory Illness in South Africa January 2013December 2018Nicole Wolter; Cheryl Cohen; Stefano Tempia; Sibongile Walaza; Fahima Moosa; Mignonette Du Plessis; Meredith L McMorrow; Florette Treurnicht; Orienka Hellferscee; Halima Dawood; Ebrahim Variava; Anne Von GottbergItem Global burden of respiratory infections associated with seasonal influenza in children under 5 years in 2018 a systematic review and modelling studyXin Wang; You Li; Katherine L O'Brien; Shabir Madhi; Marc-Alain Widdowson; Peter Byass; Cheryl Cohen; Michelle Groome; Florette Treurnicht; E et alItem The attributable fraction of respiratory syncytial virus among patients of different age with influenza-like illness and severe acute respiratory illness in a high HIV prevalence setting, South Africa, 2012-2016 Running title: The attributable fraction of RSV in South Africa (all ages), South Africa 2012- 2016(2022-11-22) Jocelyn Moyes; Stefano Tempia; Sibongile Walaza; Meredith L. McMorrow; Adam L. Cohen; Florette Treurnicht; Orienka Hellferscee; Nicole Wolter; Anne Von Gottberg; Halima Dawood; Ebrahim Variava; Kathleen Kahn; Shabir A. Madhi; Cheryl CohenIntroduction The detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in upper airway samples does not necessarily infer causality of illness. Calculating the attributable fraction (AF) of RSV in clinical syndromes could refine disease burden estimates. Methods Using unconditional logistic regression models, we estimated the AF of RSV-associated influenza-like illness (ILI) and severe-acute respiratory illness (SARI) cases by comparing RSVdetection prevalence among ILI and SARI cases to those of healthy controls in South Africa, 2012-2016. The analysis, stratified by HIV serostatus, was conducted in the age categories <1, 1-4, 5-24, 25-44, 45-64, ≥65 years. Results We included 12,048 individuals: 2,687 controls, 5,449 ILI cases and 5,449 SARI cases. RSVAFs for ILI were significant in <1, 1-4, 5-24, 25-44-year age groups: 84.9%(95% confidence interval (CI) 69.3%-92.6%), 74.6%(95%CI 53.6%-86.0%), 60.8%(95%CI 21.4%-80.5%) and 64.1%(95%CI 14.9%-84.9%), respectively. Similarly, significant RSV-AFs for SARI were 95.3%(95%CI 91.1%-97.5) and 83.4%(95%CI 70.9-90.5) in the <1 and 1-4-year age groups respectively. In HIV-infected persons, RSV was significantly associated with ILI cases versus controls in individuals aged 5-44 years. Conclusion High RSV-AFs in young children confirm RSV detection is associated severe respiratory illness in South African children, specifically infants. These estimates will assist with refining burden estimates and cost effectiveness modelsItem The epidemiological signature of influenza B virus and its B/Victoria and B/Yamagata lineages in the 21st centurySaverio Caini; Gabriela Kusznierz; Veronica Vera Garate; Sonam Wangchuk; Cheryl Cohen; Florette Treurnicht; E et al