Browsing by Author "Anna M. Leddy"
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Item Emotional Violence is Associated with Increased HIV Risk Behavior Among South African Adolescent Girls and Young Women in the HPTN 068 Cohort(2021-11-06) Anna M. Leddy; Amanda Selin; Sheri A. Lippman; Linda J. Kimaru; Rhian Twine; Xavier Gómez‑Olivé; Kathleen Kahn; Audrey PettiforLimited research has explored how emotional intimate partner violence (IPV) shapes HIV risk behaviors. Using crosssectional data from the HPTN 068 post-trial visit (N=1942), we assessed the association between emotional IPV and its sub-domains (verbal abuse and threats) with condomless sex, transactional sex, and frequent alcohol use among young women in South Africa. In adjusted multivariable logistic regression models, any emotional IPV and verbal IPV were associated with increased odds of condomless sex (aOR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.15, 1.87; and aOR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.15, 1.89), transactional sex (aOR: 2.32; 95% CI: 1.74, 3.08; and aOR: 2.02; 95% CI: 1.51, 2.71) and alcohol use (aOR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.39, 2.53; and aOR: 1.87; 95% CI: 1.37, 2.55). Threats were associated with transactional sex (aOR: 3.67; 95% CI: 2.62, 5.14). Future research should examine this relationship over-time and HIV prevention programs should consider and address emotional IPV.Item Examining Mediators of the Relationship Between Community Mobilization and HIV Incidence Among Young South African Women Participating in the HPTN 068 Study Cohort(2021-10-07) Anna M. Leddy; Torsten B. Neilands; Rhian Twine; Kathleen Kahn; Jennifer Ahern; Audrey Pettifor; Sheri A. Lippman