The role of domestic mechanisms in post conflict reconstruction and development in Africa: the case of Rwanda
Date
2010-07-30T11:54:08Z
Authors
Munyangabo, Joseph
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Abstract
Abstract
Post conflict reconstruction in Africa and the role of international community in post conflict
recovery have dominated global debates especially in the post cold war era. The arguments
range from whether international policies and external intervention in post war countries
helps in their economic recovery and ensures that there is no resurgence into war or whether
it in fact plays a role in keeping the post war countries incapacitated, poverty stricken,
dependent and susceptible to future conflicts. This research was motivated by the need to
demonstrate how home grown mechanisms have higher chances of attaining sustainable
peace and development as compared to the models imported from Western countries. Post
1994 Rwanda presents an ideal case study due to its unique approach to post-conflict
reconstruction. This research report investigated the different domestic programs adopted by
the Rwandan government in its reconstruction process; the electoral reforms; infrastructure
reforms; the refinement of the economic development and poverty reduction strategy
program to suit the Rwandan situation which was the focus of the transitional government.
This report further analysed the national reconstruction programs namely; the national unity
and reconciliation commission and the Gacaca system of justice. It was observed that these
domestic programs registered significant successes in promoting peace and stability and
propelled the nation to a quick and sustainable recovery. It is concluded however, that even
though Rwanda has been moving in the right direction in its reconstruction process, there are
still considerable challenges that may threaten the national achievements made so far.