Missionaries and Xhosas - a comparison of the educational work of Christian missionary societies with particular reference to the London and Glasgow societies

Date
2015-09-10
Authors
Saule, Abner Mgabi Msuthu
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Abstract
MISSIONARIES AND THE XHOSAS - A COMPARISON OF THE EDUCATIONAL WORK OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE LONDON AND GLASGOW SOCIETIES SALi_h, Abner Mgabi Msunhu, M. Ed. University of the Wicwatersrand, 1965. xhe Eastern Frontier of the Cape was the meeting point Oi. bur ope an s and Xhosas at the close of the 18th century. Conflict between the two, particularly over land, ensued. Christian Mission Societies operated in this context as part of the complex relationships between white settlers, African tribesmen and colonial administrators. ihis repoit examines the role of two of the most impo^ uant of these societies, the London Missionary Society and the Glasgow Missionary Society, in particular during the first half of the 19th century. The common features of their policies are analysed as well as the differences between them, and an assessment attempted of their respective achievements. Particular attention is paid to their educational work among the Xhosas. The historical method of investigation is followed, which shows that the London Missionary Society was more concerned about justice and the Glasgow Missionary Society about education, hence the establishment of Lovedale and Fort Hare institutions and others.
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A Research Report Submitted to the Faculty of Education, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Education. Johannesburg 1985
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