Characteristics of ‘lost to follow up’ patients on antiretroviral treatment (ART) defaulting at Tshwane District Hospital
Date
2011-11-23
Authors
Ubogu, Olufunmilayo Itunu
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Abstract
After 25 years of existence, the Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) has become a
global challenge. Yearly, about 3 million people in the sub Saharan region become infected
with the disease each year, while 2 million die of the disease. The young, sexually active
and those in the economically active group are mostly affected although other categories are
also affected.
Over the years efforts have been made to turn HIV infection from a death sentence to a
manageable chronic disease through the use of antiretro viral treatment (ART). Despite the
fact that this treatment is a life-long commitment with adherence being crucial to its
effectiveness, some patients still default.
This research study sought to identify the characteristics of HIV positive patients who
are lost to follow up after the initiation of antiretroviral treatment over a 2-year period
(2007-2008). A tick sheet was used to collect data from all the files of patients lost to
follow up and 20 variables were tested. The conclusion reached is that age, sex, distance
of residence to the ART site and economic capability contribute to ‘lost to follow-up’.
Description
Keywords
HIV treatment, non-adherence, antiretroviral therapy