Atiku, SOChitakunye, PFields, Z2018-07-232018-07-232014Atiku, S. O., Chitakunye, P., & Fields, Z. (2014). Consensual and entrepreneurial culture: insights from organisational culture and human resource development policy in Nigerian banks. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(20), 101-2039-2117https://hdl.handle.net/10539/25154This study contributes to an understanding of consensual and entrepreneurial culture in organisations within the context of communicating organisational culture through human resource policy. Given that consensual and entrepreneurial culture has the potential to shape employee attitudes and work behaviours towards the attainment of business efficiency and sustainability, this study examined the relationship between organisational culture and Human Resource (HR) development policy. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested to establish the significance of the relationship between organisational culture and HR development policy. We adopted a quantitative approach, utilising a structured questionnaire (n=305) and other documented evidence. The study used a combination of convenience sampling and simple random sampling techniques to select the respondents. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between organisational culture and HR development policy. It was found that consensual culture as a dimension of organisational culture has the greatest influence on HR development policy, and consequently the entrepreneurial mentality and creativity within the organisation. We conclude that there is a strong positive relationship between organisational culture and HR development policy as an antecedent of HR/organisational outcome in the Nigerian banking sector. This paper recommends that consensual and entrepreneurial cultures are crucial for business sustainability in the knowledge-based global economy.enCopyright © MCSER-Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational ResearchLearning and development policySustainable competitive advantageOrganisational cultureArticle