Toper, Ali Zafer2011-04-182011-04-182011-04-18http://hdl.handle.net/10539/9499PhD, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, School of Mining Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, 2003engold miningdeep-levelblastingThe effect of blasting on the rockmass for designing the most effective preconditioning blasts in deep-level gold minesThesis