Mashilo, Alex MohubetswaneMoothilal, Renai2022-11-022022-11-022021-09https://hdl.handle.net/10539/33433The automotive manufacturing industry has received little, if any, sustained academic attention on Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) or Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE). Most of the work is in the form of news capturing the reactions of industry role players, especially the lead firms in the automotive value chains, to BEE or BBBEE regulatory changes, and individual lead firms’ transformation initiatives. This working paper represents a modest attempt at laying the basis for a sustained focus on BBBEE in the automotive manufacturing industry, the mainstay of South Africa’s manufacturing base. We argue for a production development and industrial transformation approach, with the objectives of deepening and widening domestic value addition as part of localisation, and increasing employment with greater attention on expanding, diversifying and growing the lower tiers of the supplier base – the second and third-tiers.en©2021 Southern Centre for Inequality Studies (SCIS)Black Economic EmpowermentAutomotive manufacturing industryBlack Economic Empowerment (BEE)Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE)Production development and industrial transformation approachProductive Capacity Development TransformationWorking Paper