MINING COMPANY ANALYSIS: RESOLUTE MINING LIMITED 1. Corporate Profile 1.1 Company Description ? Resolute is building shareholder value through its strength as a successful developer & operator of quality gold projects in Africa & Australia. ? Its projects to date have yielded over 3.6 mil oz of gold. ? The Company is actively progressing its portfolio of projects to enhance shareholder value. 1.2 Corporate activities ? 2004: RML acquired 100% of voting share capital of Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd from Xstrata Queensland for $45m. RML borrowed A$20m to partially fund the acqusistion of Ravenswood Gold Project. ? 2004: acquired 100% of voting share capital of Randgold Resources (Somisy) Ltd, which owns 80% of Syama Gold Mine. ? Entered into an option & joint venture agreement granting RML the right to earn a 60% interest in Etruscan?s interest in the Finkolo gold exploration permit. RML completed private placement in Etruscan for aggregare proceeds of $0.5m at a price of CAD$2.6 per share. ? RML sold its nickel interests to Bullion for A$750,000, 10 mill fully paid shares in Bullion, 2.5 mill Bullion options at an exercisable price of 25 cents & 2.5 mill Bullion options at an exercisable price of 30 cents ? Central Asia Gold Ltd purchased RLM?s AGR Ltd shareholding by paying A$11.3 mill. ? RLM sold its 12% sake in Gallery Gold Ltd for A$13m. ? RML?s shareholding in Red Back Mining NL was liquidated ? Dominion Mining has decided to proceed with U/g mine at the Challenger gold project, improving the likelihood of RML receiving royalties. ? Agreement with Goldbelt Resources, a TSX venture Exchange listed company, to sell Resolute (West Africa) Ltd, the owner of the Belahouro project & exploration properties for cash, Goldbelt shares & warrants. RMl will receive cash of $1.5mill & Goldbelt shares & warrants to value of CAD$5m.l 1.3 Shareholders ? Major shareholders o Alliance Life Common Fund Ltd: 38.69% o Equity Trustees Ltd: 7.80% o Acorn Capital Ltd: 6.51% 1.4 Listing ? Listed on Australian Stock Exchange. ASX Code RSG 1.5 # Shares ? Issued shares: 177 mill 1.6 Share price ? Aus$ 1.10 (Dec 2005), US$0.83 1.7 Market cap ? Aus$ 194mill (Dec 2005) , U$$147mill 1 2. Company Strategy 2.1 Vision & Mission ? Resolute is building shareholder value through its strength as a successful developer & operator of quality gold projects. ? Its projects to date have yielded over 3.6 mil oz of gold. ? The Company is actively progressing its portfolio of projects to enhance shareholder value. 2.2 Strategy ? Profitably dispose of a number of non-core assets: o Sale of AGR Limited, Gallery Gold Limited & Red Back Mining NL providing A$ 34.1 mill and profit contribution of A17.7 mill. o Sale of exploration interests of Indee to Bullion Minerals o The cash has been directed into the Ravenswood & Syama ? Purchase Ravenswood Mine from Xstrata at cost of $45 mill, elevating Resolute into the Top 3 Australian domiciled gold producers. View Ravenswood as a turnaround challenge with a rejuvenation plan. ? Capital raising of A$14.5 mill through an issue of shares to institutional resource investors to partially fund the US$13 mill acquisition of the Syama Gold Project in Mali. ? Restructure of hedge book with a focus on increasing price protection through put options. 3. Review of Operations 3.1 Mining Operations i) Golden Pride Gold Mine 1 Operation Description ? Opencast gold mine 2 Host Country Location ? Tanzania, 750km northeast of Dar es Salaam ? 240 km south of Mwanza 3 Legal ? Deposit discovered in the early 1990?s by Samax Gold, which formed a joint venture with BHP in 1994 to develop it ? 1996: BHP?s interest was acquired by Resolute, which later also acquired Samax Gold?s share of the project ? 1997: construction of site started 4 Geology & Exploration ? Deposit occurs within Archaen Tanzanian Craton. ? One of number of gold deposits which makes up Lake Victoria Gold Field ? Resolute has active exploration program ? Further reserves to east of pit ? Beyond lease area 15 concessions within 60 km of mine ? Any resources discovered could be trucked to Golden Pride for processing 2 5 Mineral Resources & Reserves Resource Statement Orebody classific. Tons (mill) Grade (g/t) Contained oz Measured 2.04 2.0 131,200 Indicated 3.75 2.0 241,000 Inferred 7.80 1.9 476,000 Total Reserve Statement Orebody classific. Tons (mill) Grade (g/t) Contained oz Proven 5.67 2.2 401,000 Probable 2.85 2.4 219,900 Total 6 Mining ? Mining is a conventional operation ? Mining is undertaken by Moolman Brothers (Grinekar LTA) ? Fleet: O&K RH90 excavators in conjunction with Cat 777D trucks ? Strip ratio: 6.3 ? Ore mined predominantly oxide ? Blasting by BME ? Pit 2.7km long & 140m deep, will go down to depth of 240m ? Working to extend the life of mine, by boosting near mine exploration: acquired interest in several prospects further to the east along the Golden Pride shear 7 Metallurgy ? Golden Pride was designed as a 1.6 mt / a ? CIL operation ? 3.7 MW ball mill ? Pebble crushing circuit ? Plant capacity 2.6 Mt/a 8 Production Production Statistics Item UoM 2004 Ore mined tons 2,588,690 Ore milled tons 2,811,835 Au grade g/t 1.99 Recovery % 94 Ounces produced Oz 169,151 Cash cost $/oz 228 9 Infrastructure ? Major development during 2002 was $10.2 mill upgrade of plant ? Plant upgrade managed by Lycopodium of Perth ? New waste dump ? Expansion of mine?s standby power station ? Upgrade of power line ? Only first 100km of 240km are tarred & gravel surface, difficult during rainy season ? Logistics a continuing 3 10 Logistics & Suppliers ? Mining contractor: Moolman Brothers ? Drilling & blasting: B&E ? SGS provides lab services ? Manson?s Mine Logistics runs the camp ? Ball mill sourced from Mt Kidstone operation in Queensland & refurbished prior to dispatch to Tanzania ? Purchase of second hand thickener ? South African contractors appointed to upgrade road ? 11 Marketing ? Gold market fundamentals 12 Human Resources ? The total workforce on site 630, including contractors ? Contractors 50% ? Less than 30 expatriates on site ? 3 of the 8 managers Tanzanian citizens 13 Environmental & Social ? The mine won the inaugural Presidential Award for Environmental Excellence & Leadership in 2002 ? Mine?s Environmental management Plan developed in conjunction with international consultants Wardell Armstrong & meets international standards ? Activities: ? Review groundwater potential seepage ? 70ha programmed for rehabilitation ? Completion of remaining environmental mamagement system elements ? Mine closure plan submission ? Reforestation of community land ? 250,000 seedlings of 32 native tree species propagated in nurseries. ? Hand over of the mine on closure to the University of Dar es Salaam to create a mining campus on site. ? Water supply system has been provided to the town of Nzega. ? Schools renovated or rebuilt, farmers have been trained, police post has been built, voluntary teachers & a doctor have been brought in from Autralia. ? Emphasize technology transfer & capacity building. ? Holden Pride have invested in excess of $1mill. 14 Financial Capex Opex Item $ Total $49mill US$ 220/oz NPV: unknown IRR: unknown 15 Operations Risks ? Mine moving into the leanest 12 months as treating lowest grade material from the centre of the pit ? 4 3.2 Mine Development No mine development projects. 3.3 Feasibility Studies i) Syama 1 Project Description ? The Syama Gold Mine was brought into production in 1990 by BHP ? The Mine was purchased by Randgold Resources in 1996 & has produced over 1.5 mill oz ? Following a sustained drop in the gold price during the late 1990?s, operations were suspended in early 2001 and the mine was placed on care & maintenance. ? In 2003, resolute entered into a 12 option ?to-purchase agreement during which it evaluated the economics of re-opening the project. ? In 2004 Resolute exercised its option to acquire the project based on positive conclusions of a pre-feasibility redevelopment study. ? The Feasibility Study programme commenced in May 2004, scheduled for completion end 2004. ? Lycapodium has indicated a 15 months project schedule to: o refurbish & replace existing equipment o install the new floatation plant o rehabilitate the electrostatic precipitator o refurbish the roaster ? 2 Project Stage ? Prefeasibility 3 Host Country / Location ? Mali ? In the south of Mali, 30 km from the Cote d?Ivoir border and 300km south-east of the capital Bamako. 4 Legal ? In 2003, 12 option?to-purchase agreement ? In 2004, exercised the option ? The Syama project comprises a single exploitation lease (200km2), which covers a 30km strike extent of the Syama shear zone. 5 Geology & Exploration ? The shear zone extends 200km into northern Cote d?Ivoire. ? Gold mineralization is controlled by intersecting north-north east trending faults. ? Mineralization in the main ore body has a strike length of 800m, averages 40m to 50m in width, and has been confirmed by diamond drilling to be open at 600m below surface. ? Orebody is refractory due to gold being locked in pyrite. ? Additional drilling towards the base of the new pit design. ? Orebody below the pit remains robust, with intersection of 3.65 g/t, is 400m below surface & 100m below the new pit design. 6 Mineral Resources & Reserves . Resource Statement Orebody classific. Tons (mill) Grade (g/t) Contained oz Measured 4.15 2.9 384,313 Indicated 27.78 3.0 2,677,681 5 Inferred 15.82 2.9 1,468, 518 Total 47,760,509 3.0 4,530,512 Reserve Statement Orebody classific. Tons (mill) Grade (g/t) Contained oz Proven 2.24 3.6 259,300 Probable 10.56 4.0 1,358,000 Total 12.80 3.9 1,617,300 7 Mining ? Mining method used: open cut ? New pit design: deepening of current open-pit, underground mining ? 2 scenarios being evaluated: 2.0 Mtpa & 2.6 Mtpa 8 Metallurgy ? Because of the graphite & refractory gold, roasting has been used to oxidize the pyrite and liberate the gold for recovery in the CIL circuit. ? Graphite is destroyed in the process of roasting. ? Overall recoveries of up to 83% have been achieved in operations previously. ? Metallurgical testwork to demonstrate the concentrate roasting process has achieved overall gold recoveries of 87%. ? Roasting testwok & calcine leaching working has established operating conditions for the proposed plant. ? The production of carbonate concentrate from the ore has been successfully achieved and SO2 capture in excess of 70% has been established. 9 Infrastructure ? No information 10 Marketing ? No information ? 11 Human Resources ? No information 12 Environmental & Social ? No information 13 Consultants ? Lycopodium was awarded the engineering, capital and operating cost studies. 14 Financial ? Financing & fiscal negotiations are being conducted in parallel with the study 15 Implementation ? Gold production is expected to commence the first half of 2006. 16 Project Risks ? No information 3.4 Exploration 3.4.1 Exploration Strategy ? In Tanzania: focused on areas proximal to the Golden Pride Mine & the Nyakafuru Project. ? Due to the high gold price and accelerated exploration world wide, a shortage of drill rigs has occurred. This has delayed follow up of targets & slowed the definition of new resources. 3.4.2 Exploration Projects 6 i) Golden Pride Area - Tanzania 1 Project Description ? Exploration project in close proximity to Golden Pride Mine 2 Project Stage ? Early exploration 3 Host Country / Location ? Tanzania ? 500m east along strike from Golden Pride open cut mine 4 Legal ? Ownership Structure: unknown 5 Exploration Activities ? Reverse circulation drilling to assess the width, strike, extent & tenor of gold mineralization ? Several phases of drilling have defined a mineralised zone 300m long 6 Results ? Anomalous values including 10m@ 1.3g/t intersected ii) Nyakafuru Area - Tanzania 1 Project Description ? Exploration project in Nyakafuru area ? Tenements cover a sequence of intercalated mafic volcanics 2 Project Stage ? Early exploration 3 Host Country / Location ? Tanzania ? Within a 20km radius of Nyakafuru area 4 Legal ? Joint venture with Gallery Gold & Sub Sahara Resources Ltd 5 Exploration Activities ? Regional soil, auger and induced polarization surveys to define targets for air core drilling ? Reverse circulation drilling on the Kanegele shear 6 Results ? Anomalous values including 10m@ 1.3g/t intersected iii) Etruscan Finkolo JV - Mali 1 Project Description ? Exploration project to the south of Syama tenure ? Concession covers a further 25km strike continuation on the highly prospective Syama Shear and associated stratigraphy ? Historical aeromagnetics and ground induced polarisation data acquired by BHP, Randgold & Etruscan, currently being re- evaluated over the whole belt. ? This data together with newly released data from the Mali regional geophysical SYSMIN surveys will be used to re-evaluate the area 2 Project Stage ? Early exploration 3 Host Country / Location ? Mali, south of Syama tenure 4 Legal ? Resolute elected to commence it?s earn in obligation on 1 April 2004. 7 5 Exploration Activities ? Initial core drilling will twin previous high grade intersections & attempt to confirm the orientation of the high grade intercepts. ? Drilling by Etruscan in late 2003, to follow up a number of geophysical & geochemical targets 6 Results ? 38m @ 6.4 g/t & 20m @ 17.1 g/t iv) Akoase ? Ghana 1 Project Description ? Exploration project in Ghana, northeast of the Newmont, Akim, multi million ounce deposit in a similar structural & geological setting 2 Project Stage ? Early exploration 3 Host Country / Location ? Ghana, 140 km northwest of Accra 4 Legal ? Resolute elected to commence it?s earn in obligation on 1 April 2004. 5 Exploration Activities ? Wide spaced drilling & trenching of the main anomaly ? 42 shallow reverse circulation holes drilled to date have been drilled on elevated sections at 200m spacing. ? Further infill & extension drilling is planned 6 Results ? Multiple 1 to 10m wide zones stacked with a shear system that is up to 100m wide & has anomalous soil & trench results over several km ? Intersections: 1m @ 20.5 g/t? v) Burkina Faso 1 Project Description ? Goldbelt Resources 2 Project Stage ? 3 Host Country / Location ? Burkina Faso 4 Legal ? Agreement with Goldbelt Resources, a TSX venture Exchange listed company, to sell Resolute (West Africa) Ltd, the owner of the Belahouro project & exploration properties for cash, Goldbelt shares & warrants ? Subject to approval by TSX venture exchange & Goldbelt shareholders ? Resolute will receive $1.5 mill & Goldbelt shares & warrants to a value of C$5 mill. ? Resolute will become a major shareholder of Goldbelt & will assist it in identifying other gold exploitation opportunities in West Africa. ? Goldbelt intends to undertake a major capital raising to advance the Belahouro project & has committed to immediate exploration expenditure of at least $250,000 on the tenements. 5 Exploration Activities 6 Results 8 3.5 Resolute African Project Locations i) Mali Golden Pride ii) Mali Syama 9 3.6 Company Portfolio Overview 1 2 3 4 1. Golden Pride 2. Syama 3. Exploration Projects: Golden Pride Area, Nyakafuru Area, Etruscan Finkolo JV, Akoase 4. Burkina Faso Ventures 4. The Team 4.1 Board of Directors Non- Executive Chairman : Peter Huston ? B.Juris, LLB, B.Com, LLM ? Experience: barrister, solicitor, corporate & revenue law, public listings, reconstructions, equity raisings, mergers & acquisitions, advised a number of major Public Company Floats CEO: Peter Ross Sullivan ? B E, MBA ? Engineer involved in the development of resource companies for 20 years ? 4 years experience in corporate finance with an investment bank, 2 years corporate development role with an Australian resource group, experience in the management & strategic development of resource companies. 10 Non- Executive Director: Thomas Cummings Ford ? FAICD ? Investment banker & financial consultant with over 30 years experience in the finance industry Non- Executive Director: Bill Price ? B.Com, FCA ? Chartered accountant with over 35 years experience in the accounting profession ? Taxation & accounting experience in corporate & mining sector Company Secretary: Greg Fitzgerald ? C.A, B.Bus ? 15 years resources related experience & extensive commercial experience managing finance & administrative matters for listed companies. 5. Corporate Governance Practices ? Board responsibilities defined ? Directors independence ? Remuneration & Nomination Committee ? Ethical Standards & Code of Conduct ? Securities Trading ? Corporate reporting ? Audit Committee ? External Auditors ? Continuous disclosure ? Shareholder communication ? Risk management ? Remuneration policies 11 6. Finance 6.1 Financing: Equity Key movements in share capital Date Activity # shares Issue Price $ 2004 Balance beginning 2004 177,185,773l $71.42ml Exercise of listed options 137,523 $0.80 $0.11m Exercise of unlisted options 290,000 $0.81 $0.23m Placement of shares 12,295,082 $1.22 $0.11m 2005 Balance end of year $71.44m 6.2 Financing: Debt Date Loan Institution Interest Terms 2004 $11m revolving credit Standard Bank London ? ? Expiration date June 2006 ? No fixed schedule of repayment ? Full amount to be repaid on or before maturity, subject to compliance with covenant ratios. Security: ? Loan secured by a fixed & floating charge over the assets of Resolute Tanzania Ltd (RTL), a share mortgage over RML shareholding in RTL, ? Completion testing was finished in 2003 & as such loan is no longer recourse to RML. ? Total assets of the entities over which security exists amounts to A$167m. 6.3 Financial Instruments Financial instruments used to reduce exposure to unpredictable fluctuations in the project life revenue streams. i) Gold hedging: Forward Sales Contracts & Put Options bought Forward sales Put Options Bought Total Price Protection Hedging oz Sales price A$/oz oz Strike price A$/oz oz Price A$/oz 278,882 509 307,500 547 586,382 530 12 Call Options Sold, Maturity within 1 year A$ Call Options Sold A$ Call Options Sold Total Call Options Sold oz Strike price A$/oz oz Strike price A$/oz oz Price A$/oz 255,000 655 95,000 391 350,000 564 13 6.4 Financial Assessment 14 6.5. Share Price Movement i) Comparison Share Price vs. Dow Jones Global Exploration & Mining Index (April 2006) ii) Analysis of Share Price Movement ? Resolute?s share price increased rapidly in 2003 and peaked in Dec 2004. ? The share price dropped by 120% over a 13 month period, but shortly thereafter levelled at 120%, below the DJ Exploration & Mining Index. ? In April 2006, the share price shot up massively to catch up with the Index. ? The share price has kept below the index for all of 2005. 7. Information Sources 1. Resolute Mining Limited Annual Report 2004 2. ?Golden Pride- the mine that started Tanzania?s gold Boom? , African Mining, March-April 2004 3. Financial Times analytical charting, www.mwprices.ft.com, 25 April 2006 15