REFERENCES Agnew, R. (1998). The approval of suicide: A social-psychological model. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 28(2), 205-225. Ahrens, B., Linden, M., Z?ske, H. & Berzewski, H. (2000). Suicidal behavior ? symptom or disorder? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41(2.1), 116-121. Alvarez, A. (1971). The savage God: A study of suicide. Wiltshire, Great Britain: Redwood Press. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th edition, text rev). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychological Association. (2004, March 2). Statement of Cheryl A King before the subcommittee on substance abuse and mental health services US Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Hearing on ?Suicide Prevention and Youth: Saving Lives? [Congressional testimony]. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved 25 October 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://www.apa.org/ppo/king.html. Asch, S.S. (1980). Suicide, and the hidden executioner. In J.T. Maltsberger & M.J. Goldblatt (Eds.) (1996). Essential papers on suicide (pp. 379-396). New York: New York University Press. Beautrais, A.L. (2000). Risk factors for suicide and attempted suicide among young people. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 420-436. Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., Kovacs, M. & Garrison, B. (1985). Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A 10 year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 559-563. Bosch, B.A., McGill, V.R. & Noor-Mohammed, S.B. (1995). Current trends in suicidal behaviour at a general hospital. In L. Schlebusch (Ed.) Suicidal behaviour 3 (pp. 71- 94). Durban: Department of Medically Applied Psychology, University of Natal. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2001, November 10). Suicide facts and figures. Monitor on Psychology, 32, 10. American Psychological 142 Association. Retrieved 25 October 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://www.apa.org. Chamberlain, K. & Zika, S. (1992). Religiosity, meaning in life, and psychological well-being. In J.F. Schumaker (Ed.) Religion and mental health (pp. 138-148). New York: Oxford University Press. Clarke, C.S., Bannon, F.J. & Denihan, A. (2003). Suicide and religiosity: Masaryk?s theory revisited. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38, 502-506. Clum, G.A., Canfield, D., Arsdel, M.V., Yang, B., Febbraro, G. & Wright, J. (1997). An expanded etiological model for suicide behavior in adolescents: Evidence for its specificity relative to depression. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 19(3), 207-222. Codrington, G. & Grant-Marshall, S. (2004). Mind the gap. Johannesburg: Penguin Books (South Africa). Collins (Eds) (1988). The Collins concise dictionary of the English language (2nd edition). Glasgow: Author. Dalal, A.K. & Pande, N. (1988). Psychological recovery of accident victims with temporary and permanent disability. International Journal of Psychology, 23, 25-40. Davis, T.L., Kerr, B.A. & Robinson Kurpius, S.E. (2003). Meaning, purpose, and religiosity in at-risk youth: The relationship between anxiety and spirituality. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 31(4), 356-365. De Leo, D. & Spathonis, K. (2004). Culture and suicide in late life. Psychiatric Times ? Global Watch, XX(11). Donahue, M.J. & Benson, P.L. (1995). Religion and the well-being of adolescents. The Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 145-160. Dull, V.T. & Skokan, L.A. (1995). A cognitive model of religion?s influence on health. The Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 49-63. 143 D?Zurilla, T.J., Chang, E.C., Nottingham, E.J. & Faccini, L. (1998). Social problem- solving deficits and hopelessness, depression, and suicidal risk in college students and psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54, 1091-1107. Edwards, M.J. & Holden, R.R. (2001). Coping, meaning in life and suicidal manifestations: Examining gender differences. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(12), 1517-1534. Ellison, C.G. (1998). Introduction to symposium ? religion, health and well-being. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 692-5. Ellison, C.G., Burr, J.A. & McCall, P.L. (1997). Religious homogeneity and metropolitan suicide rates. Social Forces, 76(1), 273-299. Eskin, M. (2004). The effects of religious versus secular education on suicide ideation and suicidal attitudes in adolescents in Turkey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(7), 536-542. Exline, J.J., Yali, A.M. & Sanderson, W.C. (2000). Guilt, discord and alienation: The role of religious strain in depression and suicidality. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(12), 1481-1496. Falkenstein, C.A. (2004). The relationships between spirituality, coping skills, depression, and social support among acutely bereaved individuals. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 64(7-B), 3520. Forman, E.M., Berk, M.S., Henriques, G.R., Brown, G.K., & Beck, A.T. (2004). History of multiple suicide attempts as a behavioral marker of severe psychopathology. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(3), 437-443. Frankl, V.E. (1967). Psychotherapy and existentialism: Selected papers on logotherapy. New York: Washington Square Press Division, Simon & Schuster. Frankl, V.E. (1997). Man?s search for ultimate meaning. New York: Plenum Press. Galaif, E.R., Chou, C.P., Sussman, S. & Dent, C.W. (1998). Depression, suicidal ideation and substance use among continuation high school students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27(3), 275-299. 144 Garroutte, E.M., Goldberg, J., Beals, J., Herrell, R. & Manson, S.M. (2003). Spirituality and attempted suicide among American Indians. Social Science and Medicine, 56(7), 1571-1579. Greening, L. & Stoppelbein, L. (2002). Religiosity, attributional style, and social support as psychosocial buffers for African American and White adolescents? perceived risk for suicide. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 32(4), 404-417. Hathaway, W.L. & Pargament, K. (1990). Intrinsic religiousness, religious coping and psychosocial competence: A covariance structure analysis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29(4), 423-441. Hendin, H. (1981). Psychotherapy and suicide. In J.T. Maltsberger & M.J. Goldblatt (Eds.) (1996). Essential papers on suicide (pp. 427-441). New York: New York University Press. Hendin, H. (1991). Psychodynamics of suicide, with particular reference to the young. In J.T. Maltsberger & M.J. Goldblatt (Eds.) (1996). Essential papers on suicide (pp. 612-632). New York: New York University Press. Hillman, J. (1997). Suicide and the soul. Woodstock, Connecticut: Spring Publications. Hood, R.W., Spilka, B., Hunsberger, B. & Gorsuch, R. (1996). The Psychology of Religion. New York: The Guilford Press. Horner, B. & Fredericks, I. (2005, June 12). Suicide rate among blacks hits new highs. Sunday Times, p. 9. Hunter, E.C. & O?Connor, R.C. (2003). Hopelessness and future thinking in parasuicide ? the role of perfectionism. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 355 ? 365. Jahangir, F., ur Rehman, H. & Jan, T. (1998). Degree of religiosity and vulnerability to suicidal attempt/plans in depressive patients among Afghan refugees. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 8(4), 265-269. 145 Johnson, G.R., Krug, E.G. & Potter, L.B. (2000). Suicide among adolescents and young adults: a cross-national comparison of 34 countries. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 30(1), 74-82. Joiner, T.E. & Rudd, M.D. (1995). Negative attributional style for interpersonal events and the occurrence of severe interpersonal disruptions as predictors of self- reported suicidal ideation. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 25(2), 297-304. Joiner, T.E. & Rudd, M.D. (1996). Disentangling the interrelations between hopelessness, loneliness and suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 26(1), 19-26. Josepho, S.A. & Plutchik, R. (1994). Stress, coping and suicide risk in psychiatric inpatients. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 24, 48-57. Kaiser, D.L. (1991). Religious problem-solving styles and guilt. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30(1), 94-98. Kehoe, N.C. & Gutheil, T.G. (1994). Neglect of religious issues in scale-based assessment of suicidal patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45(4), 366- 369. Kisch, J., Leino, E.V. & Silverman, M.M. (2005). Aspects of suicidal behavior, depression and treatment in college students ? results from the Spring 2000 National College Health Assessment Survey. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 35(1), 3- 13. Koenig, H.G. (1992). Religion and mental health in later life. In J.F. Schumaker (Ed.) Religion and mental health (pp. 177-188). New York: Oxford University Press. Koenig, H.G. (2000). Religion and medicine I: Historical background and reasons for separation. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 30(4), 385-398. Koenig, H.G. (2001/2a). Religion and medicine II: Religion, mental health and related behaviors. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 31(1), 97-109. 146 Koenig, H.G. (2001/2b). Religion and medicine III: Developing a theoretical model. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 31(2), 199-216. Kraaij, V., Garnefski, N., de Wilde, E.J. & Dijkstra, A. (2003). Negative life events and depressive symptoms in late adolescence: bonding and cognitive coping as vulnerability factors? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(3), 185-193. Krause, N., Ellison, C.G., Shaw, B.A., Marcum, J.P., & Boardman, J.D. (2001). Church based social support and religious coping. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40(4), 637-656. Larson, D. & Larson, S. (2003). Spirituality?s relevance to physical and emotional health: A brief review of quantitative research. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 31(1), 37-51. Laubscher, L.R. (2003). Suicide in a South African town: a cultural psychological investigation. South African Journal of Psychology, 33(3), 133-143. Lazarus, R.S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer. Leenaars, A.A. & Domino, G. (1993). A comparison of community attitudes towards suicide in Windsor and Los Angeles. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 25(2), 253-266. Lester, D. (1998). Comment on ?the positive and negative suicide ideation scale?. Psychological Reports, 82, 1394. Levin, J.S. & Chatters, L.M. (1998). Research on religion and mental health: an overview of empirical findings and theoretical issues. In H.G. Koenig (Ed.) Handbook of Religion and Mental Health (pp. 33-50). San Diego: Academic Press. Levin, J.S. & Taylor, R.J. (1997). Age differences in patterns and correlates of the frequency of prayer. The Gerontologist, 37(1), 75-88. 147 Linden, M., Z?ske, H. & Ahrens, B. (2003). Correlates of suicidal ideation in general healthcare patients ? results of the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care (WHO-PPGHC). International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 7, 17-25. Litman, R.E. (1970). Sigmund Freud on suicide. In J.T. Maltsberger & M.J. Goldblatt (Eds.) (1996). Essential papers on suicide (pp. 200-220). New York: New York University Press. MacLeod, A.K. & Moore, R. (2000). Positive thinking revisited: Positive cognitions, well-being and mental health. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 7, 1-10. Maltsberger, J.T. & Buie, D.H. (1980). The devices of suicide: Revenge, riddance and rebirth. In J.T. Maltsberger & M.J. Goldblatt (Eds.) (1996). Essential papers on suicide (pp. 397-416). New York: New York University Press. Maton, K.I. & Wells, E.A. (1995). Religion as a community resource for well-being: prevention, healing, and empowerment pathways. Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 177-193. Mayekiso, T.V. (1995). Attitudes of Black adolescents towards suicide. In L. Schlebusch (Ed.) Suicidal behaviour 3 (pp. 46-53). Durban: Department of Medically Applied Psychology, University of Natal. Mayekiso, T.V. & Ngcaba, R.L. (2000). Suicidal thoughts and behaviour among first year medical students at the University of the Transkei. In L. Schlebusch & B.A. Bosch (Eds.) Suicidal behaviour 4 (pp. 20-23). Durban: Department of Medically Applied Psychology, University of Natal. Maynard, E.A., Gorsuch, R.L. & Bjorck, J.P. (2001). Religious coping style, concept of God, and personal religious variables in threat, loss and challenge situations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40(1), 65-74. Mazza, J.J. & Reynolds, W.M. (1998). A longitudinal investigation of depression, hopelessness, social support, and major and minor life events and their relation to suicidal ideation in adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28, 358- 374. 148 McClain, C.S., Rosenfeld, B. & Breitbart, W. (2003). Effect of spiritual well-being on end-of-life despair in terminally-ill cancer patients. The Lancet, 361(9369), 1603- 1607. McCullough, M.E. & Larson, D.B. (1998). Future Directions in Research. In H.G. Koenig (Ed.) Handbook of Religion and Mental Health (pp. 95-107). San Diego: Academic Press. McFadden, S.H. (1995). Religion and well-being in aging persons in an aging society. Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 161-175. Munshi, R. (2005, November 4). The search for today?s cause. Financial Mail, p. 28. Neeleman, J. & Lewis, G. (1999). Suicide, religion and socioeconomic conditions ? an ecological study in 26 countries, 1990. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 53(4), 204-210. Neeleman, J., Wessely, S. & Lewis, G. (1998). Suicide acceptability in African- and white Americans: the role of religion. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(1), 12-16. Nisbet, P.A., Duberstein, P.R., Conwell, Y. & Seidlitz, L. (2000). The effect of participation in religious activities on suicide versus natural death in adults 50 and older. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188(8), 543-546. Nonnemaker, J.M., McNeely, C.A. & Blum, R.W. (2003). Public and private domains of religiosity and adolescent health risk behaviors: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Social Science and Medicine, 57(11), 2049-2054. O?Connor, R.C., Connery, H. & Cheyne, W.M. (2000). Hopelessness: The role of depression, future directed thinking and cognitive vulnerability. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 5(2), 155-161. Oosthuizen, G.C. (1988). Suicide and religions. In L. Schlebusch (Ed.) Suicidal Behaviour (pp. 61-67). Durban: Faculty of Medicine, University of Natal. 149 Osman, A., Gutierrez, P.M., Kopper, B.A., Barrios, F.X., & Chiros, C.E. (1998). The positive and negative suicide ideation inventory: Development and validation. Psychological Reports, 82, 783-793. Padayachee, N. (2003a, April 13). Suicide biggest killer of whites. Sunday Times. Retrieved 8 December 2004 from the World Wide Web: http://www.sundaytimes.co.za. Padayachee, N. (2003b, November 2). Our children are choosing death. Sunday Times, p. 17. Paloutzian, R.F. (1996). Invitation to the Psychology of Religion, Second Edition. Needham Heights, Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon. Paloutzian, R.F. & Kirkpatrick, L.A. (1995). The scope of religious influences on personal and societal well-being. The Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 1-11. Pargament, K.I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping. New York: The Guilford Press. Pargament, K.I. & Brant, C.R. (1998). Religion and coping. In H.G. Koenig (Ed.) Handbook of Religion and Mental Health (pp. 111-128). San Diego: Academic Press. Pargament, K.I., Ishler, K., Dubow, E.F., Stanik, P., Rouiller R., Crowe, P., Cullman, E.P., Albert, M. and Royster, B. (1994). Methods of religious coping with the Gulf War: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 33(4), 347-361. Pargament, K.I., Kennell, J., Hathaway, W., Grevengoed, N., Newman, J., & Jones, W. (1988). Religion and the problem-solving process: Three styles of coping. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 27(1), 90-104. Pargament, K. & Olsen, H. (1992). God help me (II): The relationship of religious orientations to religious coping with negative life events. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31(4), 504-513. 150 Pargament, K.I. & Park, C.L. (1995). Merely a defense? The variety of religious means and ends. The Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 13-32. Pargament, K.I., Smith, B.W., Koenig, H.G. & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710-724. Pargament, K.I., Tarakeshwar, N., Ellison, C.G. & Wulff, K.M. (2001). Religious coping among the religious: The relationships between religious coping and well- being in a national sample of Presbyterian clergy, elders and members. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40(3), 497-513. Peirson, A.R. (2001). Personality and suicide ideation in adolescents and young adults. Unpublished Masters Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand. Perina, K. (2002). Suicide terrorism. Psychology Today, 35(5), 15. Pescosolido, B.A. & Georgianna, S. (1989). Durkheim, suicide and religion ? toward a network theory of suicide. American Sociological Review, 54(1), 33-48. Phillips, D.P. (1974). The influence of suggestion on suicide: Substantive and theoretical implications of the Werther effect. In J.T. Maltsberger & M.J. Goldblatt (Eds.) (1996). Essential papers on suicide (pp. 290-313). New York: New York University Press. Phillips, R.E., Pargament, K.I., Lynn, Q.K. & Crossley, C.D. (2004). Self-directing religious coping: a deistic God, abandoning God, or no God at all? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 43(3), 409-418. Pressman, P., Lyons, J.S., Larson, D.B. & Gartner, J. (1992). Religion, anxiety, and fear of death. In J.F. Schumaker (Ed.) Religion and mental health (pp. 98-109). New York: Oxford University Press. Pritchard, C. (1995). Suicide ? the ultimate rejection? A psycho-social study. Buckingham: Open University Press. Redfield Jamison, K. (2001). Night falls fast: Understanding suicide. London: Picador. 151 Rosnow, R.L. & Rosenthal, R. (1999). Beginning behavioral research: A conceptual primer. New Jersey: Simon & Schuster. Rudd, M.D. (2000). The suicidal mode: A cognitive-behavioral model of suicidality. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 30(1), 18-33. Savarimuthu, A. (2002). Commitment to living; A microanalytic study of the emotion of shame and the perceived erosion of social bonds in two cases of adolescent suicide. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 62(9-A), 2927. Sayar, K. (2002). Suicide and belief systems. Yeni Symposium, 40(3), 100-104. Schaefer, C.A. & Gorsuch, R.L. (1991). Psychological adjustment and religiousness: The multivariate belief-motivation theory of religiousness. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30(4), 448-461. Schumaker, J.F. (1992). Introduction. In J.F. Schumaker (Ed.) Religion and mental health (pp. 3-30). New York: Oxford University Press. Scocco, P., Marietta, P., Tonietto, M., Della Buono, M., & De Leo, D. (2000). The role of psychopathology and suicidal intention in predicting suicide risk: A longitudinal study. Psychopathology, 33, 143-151. Shah, A.A., Snow, A.L. & Kunik, M.E. (2001). Spiritual and religious coping in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer?s disease. Clinical Gerontologist, 24(3-4), 127- 136. Shortz, J.L. & Worthington, E.L. (1994). Young adults? recall of religiosity, attributions and coping in parental divorce. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 33(2), 172-179. Siegrist, M. (1996). Church attendance, denomination & suicide ideology. The Journal of Social Psychology, 136(5), 559-566. Silverman, M.M. (2005). In this issue. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 35(1), III-VI. 152 Silverman, M.M., Meyer, P.M., Sloane, F., Raffel, M. & Pratt, D.M. (1997). The Big Ten student suicide study ? a 10-year study of suicides on midwestern university campuses. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 27(3), 285-303. Simpson, M.E. & Conklin, G.H. (1989). Socioeconomic development, suicide and religion: A test of Durkheim?s theory of religion and suicide. Social Forces, 67(4), 945-964. Sookha, B. (2005, May 30). One suicide every hour in South Africa. Pretoria News. Retrieved 13 June 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.iol.co.za. Stack, S. (1992). Religiosity, depression and suicide. In J.F. Schumaker (Ed.) Religion and mental health (pp. 87-97). New York: Oxford University Press. Stack, S. (1998). Heavy metal, religiosity and suicide acceptability. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28(4), 388-394. Stack, S. (2000). Suicide: A 15 year review of the sociological literature: part II: modernization, and social integration perspectives. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 30(2), 163-176. Stack, S. & Wasserman, I. (1992). The effect of religion on suicide ideology: An analysis of the networks perspective. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31(4), 457-466. Stack, S. & Wasserman, I. (1995). The effect of marriage, family and religious ties on African American suicide ideology. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57(1), 215-222. Stack, S., Wasserman, I., & Kposowa, A. (1994). The effects of religion and feminism on suicide ideology: An analysis of national survey data. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 33(2), 110-121. Statistics SA. (2002). Causes of death in South Africa 1997-2001: Advance release of recorded causes of death. Pretoria: Author. 153 Strawbridge, W.J., Shema, S.J., Cohen, R.D., Roberts, R.E., & Kaplan, G.A. (1998). Religiosity buffers effects of some stressors on depression but exacerbates others. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Psychological Science and Social Sciences, 53B(3), S118-S126. Thompson, E.A., Mazza, J.J., Herting, J.R., Randell, B.P. & Eggert, L.L. (2005). The mediating roles of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness on adolescent suicidal behaviors. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 35(1), 14-34. Trovato, F. (1992). A Durkheimian analysis of youth suicide: Canada, 1971 and 1981. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 22(4), 413. Van Ness, P.H. & Larson, D.B. (2002). Religion, senescence, and mental health: The end of life is not the end of hope. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 10(4), 386-397. Van Poppel, F. & Day, L.H. (1996). A test of Durkheim?s theory of suicide ? without committing the ?ecological fallacy?. American Sociological Review, 61(3), 500-508. Ventis, W.L. (1995). The relationships between religion and mental health. The Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 133-148. Wassenaar, D.R., van der Veen, M. & Pillay, A.L. (1998). Women in cultural transition: Suicidal behaviour in South African Indian women. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 28(1), 82-93. Watson, P.J., Morris, R.J. & Hood, R.W. (1987). Antireligious humanistic values, guilt, and self-esteem. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 26 (4), 535-546. Weber, B., Metha, A. & Nelson, E. (1997). Relationships among multiple suicide ideation risk factors in college students. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 11(3), 49-64. Williams, M. (1997). Cry of pain: Understanding suicide and self-harm. London: Penguin Books. 154 Wong-McDonald, A. (2000). Surrender to God ? an additional coping style? Journal of Psychology and Theology, 28(2), 149-161. World Health Organisation. (2000). Preventing suicide: A resource for media professionals. Geneva: Department of Mental Health. Wulff, D.M. (1997). Psychology of religion: Classic and contemporary (2nd edition). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Zhang, J. & Jin, S. (1996). Determinants of suicide ideation: A comparison of Chinese and American college students. Adolescence, 32(122), 451-462. Zilboorg, G. (1937). Considerations on suicide. In J.T. Maltsberger & M.J. Goldblatt (Eds.) (1996). Essential papers on suicide (pp. 62-82). New York: New York University Press. 155