121 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbot, W. C. The Expansion of Europe, F. S. Crofts & Co., New York, 1938 Abraham, G. ?The Contemporary Legal Environment? in Mills, G. & Stremlau, J. The Privatisation of Security in Africa, SAIIA, Johannesburg, 1999 Adams, T.K. ?The New Mercenaries and the Privatisation of Conflict? Parameters, Summer 1999 Alcuitas, T. ?Is Canada Funding Mercenaries in Mindanao?? http://www.bulatlat.com/news/5-45/5-45-canada.htm, 19 December 2005 Alden, J. R. A History of the American Revolution, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1969 Allmand, C. The Hundred Years War, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988 Crawley, J.W. ?Conversion of military jobs set to boost front and bottom lines.? San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 May 2004. Avant, D. ?Problems With Current U.S. Policy.? Foreign Policy in Focus Vol. 5 No. 17, 15 June 2000 Avant, D. ?Private Security Companies? New Political Economy, Abingdon, March 2005, Vol. 10, Issue 1 Avant, D. The Market for Force, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge etc., 2005 Avant, D. ?Mercenaries? Foreign Policy, Washington, July/August 2004, Issue 143 Ballesteros, E. ?Report on the question of the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self- determination, submitted by the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights? http://www.un.org/documents/ga/docs/50/plenary/a50-390.htm, 29 August 1995 Barnes, F. ?Budget Reductions Hit as Challenges Grow? Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy, Alexandria, January 2005, Vol. 33, Issue 1 Barr, S. ?Federal Diary: Congress Clamps A Lid On Outsourcing Of Government Work?, Washington Post, 20 December 2005 Beeston, R. & Philp, C. ?Security guards investigated over 'Iraq shootings'? The Times (London), 1 December 2005 Benecke, G. Maximilian I (1459 ? 1519): An analytical biography Routledge & Kegan Paul, London etc. 1982 Bergner, D. ?The Other Army? www.nytimes.com/2005/08/14/magazine/14PRIVATI.html, 14 August 2005 122 Beyani, C. & Lilly, D. ?Regulating Private Military Companies: Options for the UK Government? www.fco.gov.uk/servlet, August 2001 Birdsall, N., Rodrik, D. & Subramanian, A. ?How to Help Poor Countries? Foreign Affairs, New York, July/August 2005, Vol. 84, Issue 4 Boak, A.E.R. Manpower Shortage and the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West, Greenwood Press, Westport, 1974 (first published 1955) Boak, A.E.R. ?Manpower Shortage and the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West? in Chambers, M. (ed.) The Fall of Rome: Can it be explained?, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York etc., 1970 Bond, B. Liddel Hart: A Study of his Military Thought, Cassel, London, 1977 Bonjour E., Offler H. S. and Potter G. R. A Short History of Switzerland, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1952 Borelli, F. ?Blackwater in Louisiana, Pt. II? http://www.blackwaterusa.com/btw2005/articles/091905frank.html, 19 September 2005 Brooke, C. London 800 ? 1216: The Shaping of a City, Secker and Warburg, London, 1975 Brooks, D. ?Messiahs or Mercenaries?? International Peacekeeping, Vol. 7, No. 4, 2000 Brooks, D. & Laroia, G. ?Privatized Peacekeeping? The National Interest, Washington, Summer 2005, Issue 80 Brooks, D. ?New legislation will undermine SA's security staff abroad? http://www.capetimes.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=273&fArticleId=2891749, 27 September 2005 Brown, M. ??Setting the Conditions? for Abu Ghraib: The Prison Nation Abroad? American Quarterly, College Park, September 2005, Vol. 57, Issue 3 Brown, D. ?Washington Using More Private Military Contractors Rather than Military Troops at Overseas Trouble Spots?, transcript available at http://www.house.gov/schakowsky/article_12_7_04_Contractors_transcript.html, 7 December 2004 Burchett, W. & Roebuck, D. The Whores of War, Penguin, New York etc., 1977 Calmette, J. The Golden Age of Burgundy, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1962 Campbell, J.B. The Emperor and the Roman Army, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1984 123 Campbell, B. War and Society in Imperial Rome 31 B.C. ? A.D. 284, Routledge, London & New York, 2002 Campbell, G.L. ?CONTRACTORS ON THE BATTLEFIELD: The Ethics of Paying Civilians to Enter Harm's Way and Requiring Soldiers to Depend Upon Them? http://www.usafa.af.mil/jscope/JSCOPE00/Campbell00.html, January 2000 Capaccio, T. ?U.S. Tightens Rules for Contractors in Combat Zones? http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103, 27 October 2005 Capaccio, T. ?Halliburton Doing 'Very Competent' Job, Army Says? www.bloomberg.com, 8 November 2005 Corcoran, M. ?Gunship for Hire? http://www.abc.net.au/foreign/content/2000/s229144.htm, 28 September 2000 Caven, B. The Punic Wars, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1980 Chatterjee, P. ?The War on Terrorism?s Gravy Train? www.corpwatch.org, 2 May 2002 Chatterjee, P. ?POLITICS: WARNINGS GROW ON USE OF MERCENARIES IN INTELLIGENCE? Global Information Network, New York, 17 March 2005 Cloud, D.S. & Gerth, J. ?Muslim Scholars Were Paid to Aid U.S. Propaganda? New York Times, 2 January 2006 Cohen, E.A. ?A Revolution in Warfare? Foreign Affairs, New York, March/April 1996, Vol. 75, Issue 2 Cohen, N. ?The mercenaries who fight for Britain? New Statesman, London, 27 January 2003, Vol. 16, Issue 741 Cole, A. ?From Iraq's Green Zone to the French Quarter? http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story.asp, 18 September 2005 Cooper, R. The Breaking of Nations, Atlantic Books, London, 2003 Cottrell, L. Enemy of Rome, Evans Brothers, London, 1960 Crawley, J.W. & James, W. ?Stopping A Special-Operations Exodus? Richmond Times-Dispatch, 31August 2005 Currie, I., De Waal, J., De Vos, P., Govender, K. and Klug, H. The New Constitutional and Administrative Law Vol. I: Constitutional Law, Juta, Cape Town, 2001 De Beer, G. Hannibal, Thames and Hudson, London, 1974 124 Deen, T. ?POLITICS: U.S. CRITICISED FOR IGNORING GLOBAL TREATIES? Global Information Network, New York, 20 May 2004 Diamond, L. ?What went wrong in Iraq? Foreign Affairs, New York, September/October 2004, Vol. 83, Issue 5 Dixon, K.R. & Southern, P. The Roman Cavalry, Batsford, London, 1992 Dorey, T.A. & Dudley, D.R. Rome Against Carthage, Doubleday, New York, 1972 Eagar, C. ?The Spoils of War? The Evening Standard, London, 15 October 2004 Edwards, D. & Cromwell, D. ?Fallujah - when the moral crusaders fell silent? New Statesman, London, 26 April 2004, Vol. 17, Issue 804 Ellis, J.R. Philip II and Macedonian Imperialism, Thames & Hudson, London, 1986 Ellis, S. ?How to Rebuild Africa? Foreign Affairs, New York, September/October 2005, Vol. 84, Issue 5 Evans, G. ?Peacekeeping doesn't make news, but it works?, http://www.theunionleader.com/article.aspx?headline=Gareth%20Evans:%20Peaceke eping%20doesn%E2%80%99t%20make%20news,%20but%20it%20works&articleId =0060dce2-c8c6-4782-9229-11e927d8fc5f, 26 November 2005 Fabricus, P. ?SA anti-mercenary laws 'a threat to peace'? The Mercury, 15 November 2005 Fabricius, P., Meyer, J. & Barbeau, N. ?SA clamp on war zones? http://www.sundaytribune.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=160&fArticleId=2948298, 15 October 2005 Ferguson, J. ?Seeing Like an Oil Company: Space, Security, and Global Capital in Neoliberal Africa? American Anthropologist, Washington, September 2005, Vol. 107, Issue 3 Ferrill, A. ?The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire? in Kennedy, P. (ed.) Grand Strategies in War and Peace, Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 1991 Fidler, S. ?Mercenaries face new S African curbs? http://news.ft.com/cms/s/e3ae52b0-3c52-11da-94fb-00000e2511c8.html, 14 October 2005 Flenley, R. Modern German History, J. M. Dent & Sons, London, 1959 Fowler, K. The Hundred Years War, The MacMillan Press, London, 1921 Gabba, E. Republican Rome, The Army and the Allies, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1976 125 Garvin, T. The Evolution of Irish Nationalist Politics, Holmes & Meier, New York, 1981 Geyl, P. The Netherlands in the Seventeenth Century: Part I (1609 ? 1648), Ernest Benn Ltd., London, 1961 Gibbon, E. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Wordsworth, Ware, 1997 (originally published between 1776 and 1788) Goering, L. ?S. Africa strains to keep lid on mercenaries? www.chicagotribune.com, 18 March 2004 Gomes, S. C. S. C. The European Union?s Political and Development Response to Rwanda, ECDPM Discussion Paper No. 27, July 2001 Goldsworthy, A. In the Name of Rome, Phoenix, London, 2004 Goldsworthy, A.K. The Roman Army at War, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998 Gonzlez, G. ?IRAQ: CHILEAN MERCENARIES POSE A PROBLEM BACK HOME? Global Information Network, New York, 8 April 2004 Goodman, M. The Roman World 44 B.C. ? A.D. 180, Routledge, London & New York, 1997 Griffith, G. T. The Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World, Cambridge University Press, 1935 Groner, J. ?Untested Law Key in Iraqi Abuse Scandal?, www.law.com, 5 November 2004 Gough, P.J. ?NBC sends armed guards to lawless Gulf Coast? http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20050901/tv_nm/katrina_dc_2, 1 September 2004 Hans Nichols ?Peacekeepers Leave a Calm Sierra Leone? http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20051230/ap_on_re_af/sierra_leone_after_peacekeeping, 30 December 2005 Hartley, W. ?NPA defends ?strategic? deal with Thatcher? www.businessday.co.za/home.aspx?Page=BD4P1236&MenuItem=BD4P1236, 3 October 2005 Hartley, W. ?Law could ban peacekeepers, encourage terrorists, says DA? http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/national.aspx?ID=BD4A97290, 30 September 2005 Hartung, W. ?Profits of War: The Fruits of the Permanent Military-Industrial Complex? Multinational Monitor, Washington, January/February 2005, Vol. 26, Issue 1 / 2 126 Helyar, J. ?Fortunes of War? in Fortune, New York, 26 July 2004, Vol. 150, Issue 2 Dominick, D. ?After the Madness? Herbst, J. ?The Regulation of Private Security Forces? in Mills, G. & Stremlau, J. The Privatisation of Security in Africa, SAIIA, Johannesburg, 1999 Hess, P. ?Military slashes its Halliburton spending in Iraq, fearing public backlash against costs? United Press International, 28 September 2005 Hodge, N. ?Army Chief Notes 'Problematic' Potential of Armed Contractors On The Battlefield? DEFENSE DAILY INTERNATIONAL, 9 September 2005, Vol. 6, No.32 Holmes, G. Europe: Hierarchy and Revolt 1320 ? 1450, Fontana/Collins, London, 1975 Holmqvist, C. ?Private Security Companies: The Case for Regulation? SIPRI Policy Paper No. 9, available at www.sipri.org, January 2005 Hornblower, S. The Greek World 479 ? 323 BC, Methuen & Co., London, 1983 Hosken, G. ?South Africa: Government Moves to Halt Exodus of Security Forces to Iraq? www.corpwatch.org, 3 November 2004 Hughes, R. Culture of Complaint, The Harvill Press, London, 1994 Huntington, S.P. ?The clash of civilisations?? Foreign Affairs, New York, Summer 1993, Vol. 72, Issue 3 Huntington, S.P. The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order, Free Press, London etc., 2002 (first edition 1996) Hyland, N. Equus: The Horse in the Roman World, Batsford, London, 1990 Ignatieff, M. The Warrior?s Honour, Chatto & Windus, London, 1998 Innes, A. D. A History of the British Nation, T. C. & E. Jack, London and Edinburgh, 1912 Irwin, A.D. ?Rebuilding Firms Are Obeying the Rules? ENR, New York, Vol. 254, Issue 5 Isenberg, D. ?A Fistful of Contractors? British American Security Information Council Research Report 2004:4, September 2004 Isenberg, D. ?America?s Unsung War Dead? http://atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GK30Ak03.html, 30 November 2005 127 Isenberg, D. ?Fighting talk, but who's going to fight?? http://atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GL02Ak02.html, 2 December 2005 Johnson, B. ?Out of the ashes? The Spectator, London, 19 March 2005, Vol. 297, No. 9215 Jouguet, P. Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic World, Ares Publishers, Chicago, (first published 1928; no date for this edition) Katzenellenbogen, J. ?State moves to ban SA soldiers from foreign forces?, http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/national.aspx?ID=BD4A109789, 7 November 2005 Keleny, G. ?Errors & Omissions: No euphemisms are needed for the hired help? The Independent (London), 3 December 2005 Keppie, L. The Making of the Roman Army, Batsford, London, 1984 Khan, S. M. The Shallow Graves of Rwanda, I. B. Tauris, London, 2000 Klare, M.T. ?Fighting for Oil-Still? The Nation, New York, 19 April 2004, Vol. 278, Issue 15 Kirkup, J. ?Reid admits latest Afghan mission will leave army overstretched? http://news.scotsman.com/politics.cfm?id=132872006, 29 January 2006 Krepinevich, A.F. ?How to Win in Iraq? Foreign Affairs, New York, September/October 2005, Vol. 84, Issue 5 Kristol, I. ?American Intellectuals and Foreign Policy? in Neoconservatism, Elephant, Chicago, 1999 Kristol, W. & Kagan, R. ?Toward a neo-Reaganite foreign Policy? Foreign Affairs, New York, July/August 1996, Vol. 75, Issue 4 Landes, D. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations, Abacus, London, 1999 Landsberg, C. ?Willing but Unable: Small States and Peacekeeping in Africa? in Cilliers, J. & Mills, G. From Peacekeeping to Complex Emergencies, SAIIA & ISS, Johannesburg & Pretoria, 1999 Langford, T. ?Along Gulf Coast, Private Security Firms Escort Supplies and Rescue Records? Houston Chronicle, 12 September 2005 Lanning, M.L. Mercenaries, Ballantine Books, New York, 2005 Lardner, R. ?Few Commandos Stay for Bonus? Tampa Tribune, 7 September 2005 Lazenby, J.F. Hannibal?s War, Aris & Philips, Warminster, 1978 128 Leahy, K. ?Military for hire, Gulf to Gulf Coast? http://www.star.niu.edu/articles/?id=11510, 27 September 2005 Lederer, E.M. ?As U.N. peacekeepers prepare to leave, Sierra Leone faces poverty, illiteracy and unemployment? AP Worldstream, 4 October 2005 Lewis, D. ?Congolese Begin Voting in First Free Poll in 40 Years?http://www.voanews.com/english/2005-12-18-voa16.cfm, 18 December 2005 Liddle, R. ?Help me, wonga? The Spectator, London, 4 September 2004, Vol. 296, Isue 9187 Lilly, D. ?Regulating Private Military Companies: The Need for a Multidimensional Approach? 24 June 2002 Lind, W.S. ?Understanding Fourth Generation War? in Military Review, Vol. 84, No. 5, 2004 Loconte, J. ?The U.N. Sex Scandal? The Weekly Standard, Washington, 3 January ? 10 January 2005, Vol. 10, Issue 16 Lowry, R. ?What Went Right? National Review, New York, 9 May 2005, Vol. 57, Issue 8 MacDonald, N. ?Billions pour into Iraqi reconstruction efforts? http://news.ft.com/cms/s/bb78835c-678f-11da-a650-0000779e2340.html, 8 December 2005 Machiavelli, N. The Prince, Penguin Books, London etc., 1999 (written in 1513) Macomber, S. ?You're Not in the Army Now? The American Spectator, Bloomington, Nov 2004, Vol.37, Iss. 9 Maehl, W. H. Germany in Western Civilization, The University of Alabama Press, 1979, p. 187 Makki, S. ?Business of War: Privatised Violence? Le Monde diplomatique, available at http://mondediplo.com/2004/11/08iraq, 18 November 2004 Malan, M. & Cilliers, J. ?Mercenaries and Mischief: The Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Bill? http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/PAPERS/25/Paper25.html, September 1997 Martines, L. Power and Imagination: City States in Renaissance Italy, Vintage Books, New York, 1980 Marks, A.J. & Tingay, G.I.F. The Romans, Usborne, London, 1990 MacMullen, R. Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1963 129 Macksey, P The War for America 1775-1783 Longmans, London, 1964, p. 86, Alden, J. Op. cit. pp. 211 Mann, J.C. Occasional Paper No. 7: Legionary Recruitment and Veteran Settlement During the Principate, University of London, Institute of Archaeology, London, 1983 Mason, M. ??Great Game? in West Africa? Military Technology, Bonn, 2005, Vol. 29, Issue 2 Marx, P. ?Private Military Companies: Handle with Care? United States Naval Institute: Proceedings, Annapolis, February 2005, Vol. 131, Issue 2 McDowell, R.B. Ireland in the Age of Imperialism and Revolution, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979 McCarthy, E. ?CACI Plans to Drop Interrogation Work? http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/14/AR2005091402, 15 September 2005 McDowell, R.B. Ireland in the Age of Imperialism and Revolution, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979 McKechnie, W. S. Magna Carta (2nd Ed.), Glasgow University Press, Glasgow, 1913 Mead, W.R. Special Providence, Routledge, London etc., 2002 Meiggs, R. The Athenian Empire, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1972 Meigs, C. The Great Design, Little, Brown and Company, Boston & Toronto, 1964 Miller, T.C. ?Private Security Guards in Iraq Operate With Little Supervision? http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-guards4dec04,0,6399889.s, 4 December 2005 Neillands, R. The Hundred Years War? Routledge, London & New York, 1991 Nicholas, B. An Introduction to Roman Law, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1975 Nichols, H. Op. Cit. p. 1; Pan, E. ?African Peacekeeping Operations? http://www.cfr.org/publication/9333/#2, 2 December 2005 O?Brien, G. Anglo-Irish Politics, Irish Academic Press, Dublin, 1987 O?Brien, K.A. ?Private Military Companies: Options for Regulation?, www.fco.gov.uk/servlet, 2002 O? Connell, M. R. Irish Politics and Social Conflict in the Age of the American Revolution, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1965 130 Ofori, R. ?Security Problems Hinder Darfur Relief Efforts? http://www.voanews.com/english/Africa/2005-10-19-voa46.cfm, 19 October 2005 Oppel, R.A. ?Security Company Closes Baghdad Airport Over Pay? http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/10/international/middleeast/10iraq.html, 10 September 2005 Orwell, G. ?Politics and the English Language? in Inside the Whale and Other Essays, Penguin Books, London etc., 1957 Pallister, D. ?The Great Game? Harper?s Magazine, New York, August 2005, Vol. 311, Issue 1863 Pelton, R.Y. ?Running the Gauntlet? http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/defense/1506812.html (no other information available) Picard, G.C.& Picard, C. Carthage, Sidgwick & Jackson, London, 1987 (first published 1968) Poole, O. ?Iraq To Bring Private Armies Under Control? London Daily Telegraph, 9 September 2005 Pompey, F. ?To Go There Is Crazy? Le Monde, 7 April 2005 Pressly, D. ?Mercenary Bill tabled in SA parliament? http://www.sundaytimes.co.za/zones/sundaytimesNEW/newsst/newsst1130820005.as, 1 November 2005 Pugliese, D. ?Soldiers of Fortune? http://www.canada.com/fortstjohn/story.html?id=51852c83-b514-4cb0-9f30- 5f5d8ce03612, 12 November 2005 Pugliese, D. ?Guns for hire in the Philippines: The country offers steady stream of battles to private militia men who crave combat? The Vancouver Sun, 14 November 2005 Pugliese, D. ?Soldiers of Fortune: Canadians at work in the war on terror? The Ottawa Citizen, 13 November 2005 Pugliese, D. ?The security detail's dirty secret: Armies of low-wage workers form the backbone of private military contracting in Iraq? Ottawa Citizen, 13 November 2005 Pullan, B. A History of Early Renaissance Italy, Allen Lane, London, 1973 Rayment, S. ?New Iraq 'trophy videos' raise fears on civilian deaths? http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/12/04/nirq104.xml&sS heet=/news/2005/12/04/ixnewstop.html, 4 December 2005 131 Reddy, S. ?Tenet improvised a military-style effort to clear its hospitals? http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/bus/stories/091105dnbustenet.10d199 c.html, 11 September 2005 Reddy, S. Op. Cit. p. 1; Cole, A. ?Security companies deploy to New Orleans? http://www.investors.com/breakingnews.asp?journalid=31359580&brk=1, 2 September 2005 Rettman, A. ?South African mercenary law could hit EU workers? http://euobserver.com/9/20278, 8 November 2005 Richani, N. ?Multinational Corporations, Rentier Capitalism, and the War System in Colombia? Latin American Politics and Society, Coral Gables, Vol. 47, Issue 3, Fall 2005 Roelofs, T. ?Iraq or New Orleans -- It's all part of the job for security guard? http://www.mlive.com/news/grpress/index.ssf?/base/news- /1126622902157390.xml&coll=6, 13 September 2005 Roper, J.C. ?Former KBR Employee Gets 15 Months? Houston Chronicle, 19 November 2005 Rosen, N. ?Outside View: The small, daily Abu Ghraibs? http://www.wpherald.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20050921-035940-8957r, 21 September 2005 Rubin, E. ?An army of one?s own? Harper?s Magazine, New York, February 1997, Vol. 294, Issue 1761 Salmon, E.T. ?The Roman Army and the Disintegration of the Roman Empire? in Chambers, M. (ed.) The Fall of Rome: Can it be explained?, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York etc., 1970, p. 37 Scahill, J. & Crespo, D. ?Overkill: Feared Blackwater Mercenaries Deploy in New Orleans? http://www.democracynow.org/static/Overkill.shtml, 11 September 2005 Schlein, L. ?UNHCR Says Camp for Displaced People Attacked in Darfur? http://www.voanews.com/english/2005-09-29-voa36.cfm, 29 September 2005 Schmitt, M.N. ?Humanitarian Law and Direct Participation in Hostilities by Private Contractors or Civilian Employees? Chicago Journal of International Law, Chicago, Winter 2005, Vol. 5, Issue 2 Scullard, H.H. Scipio Africanus in the Second Punic War, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1929 Shearer, D. ?Dial an Army? The World Today, London, August/September 1997, Vol. 53, Issue 8-9 Shearer, D. ?Outsourcing war? Foreign Policy, Washington, Fall 1998, Issue 112 132 Shearer, D. ?Portrait of a private army? Foreign Policy, Washington, Fall 1998, Issue 112 Simons, D. ?Occupation for Hire: Private Military Companies and their Role in Iraq? RUSI Journal, London, Vol. 149, Issue 3, June 2004 Singer, P. W. Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Private Military Companies, Cornell University Press, Ithaca & London, 2003 Singer, P.W. ?The Private Military Industry and Iraq: What have we learned and where to next?? Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces: Policy Paper, November 2004 Singer, P.W. ?Outsourcing War? Foreign Affairs, New York, March/April 2005, Vol. 84, Issue 2 Shawcross, W. ?In Praise of Sandline? The Spectator, London, Vol. 281, Issue 8869, 1 August 1998 Sherman, J. ?NEW DEFENSE POLICY TO GUIDE ROLE OF CONTRACTORS ON THE BATTLEFIELD? Inside the Pentagon, 20 October 2005, Vol. 21, No. 42 Shnayerson, M. ?Oh! What a Lucrative War? Vanity Fair, New York, April 2005, Issue 536 Speidel, M. Roman Army Studies, Volume I, J.C. Gieben, Amsterdam, 1984 Spicer, T. An Unorthodox Soldier, Mainstream Publishing, Edinburgh & London, 2000 (first edition 1999 Stephen, A. ?America? New Statesman, London, 26 April 2004, Vol. 17 Issue 804 Steyn, T. ?War hero: I was a mercenary? www.news24.com, 13 February 2004 Stremlau, J. ?Isolationist backlash in US may not bode well for SA interests? www.sundayindependent.co.za, 26 November 2005 Stones, C. & Earl-Taylor, M. ?Letter from Grahamstown: Tough South African Legislation Clips the Tails of the Country?s ?Dogs of War??, www.gig.org, 22 October 2004 Suter, K. ?Mercenaries in Warfare? Contemporary Review, Vol. 287, Issue 1674, July 2005 Swain, J. ?Making a Killing? The Australian Magazine, 3 December 2005 Swart, W. ?Overseas Security Reprieved? http://www.citizen.co.za, 9 November 2005 133 Sweatt, G. & Skinner, S.C. ?Contracting in Iraq? Contract Management Magazine, McLean, January 2005, Vol. 45, Issue 1 Tepperman, J.D. ?Unvanquished: A U.S.-U.N. Saga? Foreign Affairs, New York, September/October 1999, Vol. 78, Issue 5 Tenbrock, R-H. A History of Germany, Dine, P. J. (trans.), Longmans, London, 1969 Tigner, B. & Gibson, E. ?S. Africa May Rein In Security Firms, Mercenaries? Defense News, 7 November 2005 Tilley, A. Medieval France, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1922 Tiron, R. ?Contractor Security: Pentagon Revisits Rules for Battlefield Contractors? http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2005/Mar/Contractor_Security.htm, March 2005 Tiron, R. ?Insurgents Learn to Exploit U.S. Military's Vulnerabilities? National Defense, Arlington, March 2005, Vol. 89, Issue 616 Towe, A. ?War-weary Liberian soldiers seek payoff for laying down arms? www.businessday.co.za, 27 October 2005 Trease, G. The Condottieri, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York etc., 1971 Vally, S. & Clarno, A. ?Privatised War: the South African connection? The Sunday Independent, Johannesburg, 6 March 2005 Van Brabant, K. ?Humanitarian Action and Private Security Companies? http://www.odihpn.org/index.asp, (no date) Venter, A.J. War Dog, Casemate, Havertown, 2003 Versi, A. ?The long road home? African Business, London, July 2005, Issue 311, p. S2 Vieira, C. ?COLOMBIA: DRUG PRODUCTION THRIVES DESPITE BILLIONS SPENT BY U.S.? Global Information Network, New York, 11 November 2005 Ward, V. ?Black Sheep, Big Trouble? Vanity Fair, New York, January 2005, Issue 533 Weiner, R.U. ?Sheep in Wolves? Clothing? www.legalaffairs.org, January/February 2006 Wielaard, R. ?EU security chief in Chad for talks on Darfur? AP Worldstream, 9 October 2005 Witte, G. ?Private Security Contractors Head to Gulf? Washington Post, 8 September 2005, p. A14 134 Wolf, M. Why Globalisation Works, Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 2004 Zagaris, B. ?U.S. Investigates Role of Private Military Company in Liberia? International Enforcement Law Reporter, Vol. 19, No. 10, October 2003 Zimonjic, V.P. ?IRAQ: SERB MERCENARIES STRIKE IT RICH IN A NEW WAR? Global Information Network, New York, 12 May 2004 ?Africa: The Mercenaries Must be Stopped!? New African, London, October 2004, Issue 433 ?AS PEACEKEEPERS DEPART SIERRA LEONE, NUMEROUS CHALLENGES REMAIN: UN OFFICIAL? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2005/051003_Mwakawago.doc.htm, 3 October 2005 ?Britain: A shiny shilling; The army v private military companies? The Economist, London, 22 October 2005, Vol. 377, Issue 8449 ?Brooks says the anti-mercenary bill undermines South Africans in peacekeeping missions? http://www.sabcnews.com/politics/parliament/0,2172,116144,00.html, 12 November 2005, p.1 ?Congo: A giant leap forward? The Economist, London, 7 January 2006, Vol. 378, No. 8459 ?Consolidate Africa's Progress, Promise Now, State's Frazer Urges Assistant secretary of state outlines regional challenges for Senate panel? http://usinfo.state.gov/xarchives/display.html, 17 November 2005 ?Convention for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa? Appendix II in Musah, A- F, & Fayemi, J.K. Mercenaries: An African Security Dilemma, Pluto Press, London & Sterling, Virginia, 2000 ?Editorial: The Worse U.N. Scandal? http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/24/opinion/24mon3.html, 24 October 2005 ?Equatorial Guinea politics: Heavy sentences awarded in coup trial? EIU ViewsWire, New York, 7 March 2005 ?Exiled Coup leader hides in Croatia after threats? www.businessday.co.za, 28 April 2005 ?Government trying to rush mercenaries bill? available at http://www.thestar.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=129&fArticleId=2952936, 19 October 2005 135 ?Hinchey wants answers to ?mercenaries? in military? http://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/Hinchey_merc-15Nov05.htm, 15 November 2005 ?International: Daddy wore a blue helmet? The Economist, London, 23 April 2005, Vol. 375, Issue 8423 ?International: The fog and dogs of war; Mercenaries in Africa? The Economist, London, 20 March 2004, Vol. 370, Issue 8367 ?Kellogg, Brown & Root (Halliburton)? www.publicintegrity.org, 2 May 2005 ?Legislation Aims To Clarify Role of Contractors On The Battlefield? Defense Daily, Potomac, 3 June 2005, Vol. 225, Issue 43, p. 1; Dudley, M.J. ?Contractors on the Battlefield: Part III? DCMA Communicator, Fall 2004/Winter 2005 ?Nigeria withdraws peacekeepers over sex claims? http://www.mg.co.za/articlepage.aspx?area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__africa/ &articleid=250676, 12 September 2005 ?Private Military Companies: Options for Regulation? available at http://files.fco.gov.uk/und/hc577.pdf, 12 February 2002 ?Press Release GA/SCH/3650: MERCENARIES OFTEN A PRESENCE IN TERRORIST ATTACKS, SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR TELLS THIRD COMMITTEE AS IT BEGINS DISCUSSIONS ON SELF-DETERMINATION? http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2001/gashc3650.doc.htm, 31 October 2001 ?Privatizing War? The Wilson Quarterly, Washington, Spring 2005, Vol. 29, Issue 2 ?Profile: American use of South African mercenaries as bodyguards and police trainers in Iraq? NPR: Morning Edition, Washington, D.C., 15 February 2005 ?Public Agenda: Specialist Soldiers? The Times (London), 25 October 2005 ?SA mercenaries must leave Iraq? The Sunday Independent, 6 March 2005 ?Security Contractors in Iraq: Rep Marcie Kaptur says 100,000 +? http://www.dailykos.com/story/2005/12/29/20045/144, 29 December 2005 ?Security firms lobby against bill? http://www.capeargus.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=55&fArticleId=2993980, 14 November 2005 ?Select Committee on Foreign Affairs ? Ninth Report: Private Military Companies? http://www.parliament.the- stationeryoffice.co.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmfaff/922/92202.htm, 1 August 2002 ?Should US Recruit Non-citizens?? The New American, Appleton, 4 April 2005, Vol. 21, Issue 7 136 ?South Africa politics: South Africa may strengthen anti-mercenary law? EIU ViewsWire, New York, 10 September 2004, no page number ?Still a Bargain at $150,000 Each? http://www.usnews.com/usnews/politics/whispers/articles/051128/28whisplead, 22 November 2005 Submission to the Portfolio Committee on Defence by the British Association of Private Security Companies on The Prohibition of Mercenary Activities and Regulation of Certain Activities in an Area of Armed Conflict Bill, 2005 ?United States: Dangerous work; Private security firms in Iraq? The Economist, London, 10 April 2004, Vol. 371, Issue 8370 ?UN WATCHDOG REPORT DEALS WITH SEXUAL ABUSE, FUEL THEFT AT MISSIONS, CORRUPTION? http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=A/60/346">report, 18 October 2005 ?We?re the good guys these days? The Economist, London, 29 July 1995, Vol. 336, Issue 7925 ?Zim mercenary returns to SA trial? http://www.witness.co.za/content/2005_06/34872.htm, 22 June 2005 ?$10 Mill for Sierra Leone Special Court, Far Short? http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0510/S00028.htm, 3 October 2005 Legislation & Court Cases Janse van Rensburg v Minister of Trade and Indstry NO 2001 (1) SA 29 (CC) Prinsloo v Van der Linde 1997 (3) SA 1012 (CC) South African National Defence Force Union v Minister of Defence 1999 (4) SA 469 (CC) Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 Prohibition of Mercenary Activities and Prohibition and Regulation of Certain Activities in Areas of Armed Conflict Bill (2005), Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act 15 of 1998 Interviews Interview with Doug Brooks, Johannesburg, 23 September 2005 Correspondence with SIS contractor (formerly of the SAS) in Iraq, February 2006