v TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Declaration ii Dedication iii Acknowledgement iv Table of Contents v List of Tables vii List of Figures viii List of Abbreviations ix Abstract x CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Statement of the Problem 1 Rationale of the Study 3 Objectives 4 Background and Scope of the Study 4 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 7 Theoretical Framework 12 Research Questions and Hypotheses 17 Organisation of the Study 19 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY Source of Data 20 Sampling and Instrumentation 20 Method of Analysis 21 Estimating Childhood Mortality 24 Mortality Levels : Indirect Method 26 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Regression Analysis 28 CHAPTER 4: DEMOGRAPHIC, SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF RESPONDENTS 30 Socio-Economic and Demographic Background 30 Household and Environmental Characteristics 34 CHPATER 5 : LEVELS AND CORRELATES OF INFANTS AND CHILD MORTALITY 37 Indirect Method Results 37 Correlates of Child Mortality 40 Mortality Differentials of Under-5 Children: Bivariate 41 Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors 42 Mortality Differentials of Under-5 Children: Multivariate Results 45 Percentage Change in Survivorship 47 Use of Preventive and Curative Health Services 50 CHPTER 6: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Discussion 53 Recommendations for Future Research 56 Policy-Oriented Issues 57 References 59 Appendices 64