In the 1870s the Transvaal witnessed an intensification
of struggles over land and labour. This development was
particularly marked in its eastern districts and was partly
stimulated by the impact on the local and ...
In the 1940s and 1950s in reserve and trust area from the
Zoutpansberg to the Ciskei bitter battles were fought against
first Betterment Schemes and then Bantu Authorities. Communities
believed - with good reason - that ...